5 Mistakes to Avoid When Making Meatballs (2024)

Kelli Foster

Kelli FosterSenior Contributing Food Editor

Kelli is a Senior Contributing Food Editor for Kitchn. She's a graduate of the French Culinary Institute and author of the cookbooks, Plant-Based Buddha Bowls, The Probiotic Kitchen, Buddha Bowls, and Everyday Freekeh Meals. She lives in New Jersey.

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updated May 1, 2019

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5 Mistakes to Avoid When Making Meatballs (1)

Tender, juicy meatballs are a supper to celebrate. Pick your favorite blend of meat and a sauce to match, and everyone is happy.

But achieving meatball perfection has its tricks and potential pitfalls. Here are five common mistakes to avoid so you can make the meatballs of your dreams.

1. Not seasoning the meat.

If you forget to season the meat when you’re blending the mixture together, expect them to fall flat on flavor.

→ Follow this tip: Make a point to season the meat well before mixing all the ingredients together.

If you’re not quite sure if the mixture is seasoned correctly, go ahead and cook up a test patty. It will give you a chance to taste for seasoning before cooking up the entire batch, so you can adjust the seasoning if necessary.

2. Not adding any moisture to the meat.

Some kind of moisture, like eggs or a binder made from bread crumbs and milk, is essential when making meatballs. Without it, the protein content forces the meatballs to shrink as they cook, and produces a final dish with a tough texture.

→ Follow this tip: To ensure tender meatballs, be sure to include eggs or a binder, like bread crumbs soaked in milk, in the mix.

3. Over-mixing the meat.

There’s something about preparing a meatball mixture that makes us think we need to really mix it. The amount the meat is handled has a direct impact on the texture of the meatballs: We miss out on really tender meatballs when the meat is overworked.

→ Follow this tip: For the most tender meatballs, mix the meat with the binder and other ingredients just until everything is combined.

4. Not shaping the meatballs correctly.

There’s no need to squish the meat into super-tight, compact rounds. When meatballs are packed together too tightly, they cook up tough, rubbery, and chewy.

→ Follow this tip: Being gentle is the name of the game when it comes to forming meatballs. Consider oiling your hands so the mixture won’t stick to them, and then gently and quickly form the meat into evenly sized balls.

5. Not forming evenly-sized meatballs.

When cooking a batch of meatballs of all different sizes, smaller meatballs will end up overcooked and dry, while larger ones will end up undercooked.

→ Follow this tip: We’re not talking exact precision here, but the meatballs should all be shaped into roughly the same size. If you don’t want to use your hands, consider using a small ice cream scoop.

And if you do happen to have tiny meatballs for soup, along with larger meatballs, it’s best to cook them separately to be sure each size is tender and juicy.

What are your best tips for making really great meatballs?

5 Mistakes to Avoid When Making Meatballs (2024)

FAQs

5 Mistakes to Avoid When Making Meatballs? ›

Egg: Adds more moisture and helps the mixture firm up once cooked. Parmesan: My secret ingredient for the best meatballs! Parmigiano-Reggiano adds flavor and salt to our mixture.

What is the secret to firm meatballs? ›

Egg: Adds more moisture and helps the mixture firm up once cooked. Parmesan: My secret ingredient for the best meatballs! Parmigiano-Reggiano adds flavor and salt to our mixture.

What makes meatballs stick together better? ›

Add a lightly beaten egg, but not too much. Egg acts as a binder for the ingredients, but you only need a small amount. One small egg will do for one pound of minced meat. Alternatively, if you're following an egg-free diet, you could soak fresh bread in milk, squeezing out any excess milk, to use as a binder.

What causes meatballs to fall apart in sauce? ›

Because meat shrinks when cooked, mince proteins are likely to separate and crumble unless bound together. Whether it's breadcrumbs or egg (or both), or simply salt, binding the mince is a crucial step in maintaining the softness of your meatballs while preventing them from falling apart.

Is milk or egg better for meatballs? ›

Add Milk for Moisture

A little bit of milk will add moisture to your meatballs. (Many people think it's the eggs that add the moisture, but their role is to bind the meat, breadcrumbs, cheese and herbs.)

What is the secret of a tender meatball? ›

They are super flavorful but what makes them so so tender and moist is this: Plain Greek Yogurt. The lactic acid from the yogurt tenderizes the meat while adding subtle flavor. The addition of egg and parmesan cheese help keep the meat together so that you get delicious weeknight meatballs in minutes.

Do meatballs get more tender the longer they cook in sauce? ›

The longer the simmer, the more tender and succulent the meatballs become. 3. Concentration of Flavors: Simmering at a low temperature for an extended period also encourages the sauce to reduce and thicken.

How do you make meatballs that aren't tough? ›

3. Add moisture. Since the protein in meat makes it shrink when cooked and can result in tough meatballs, you want some insurance against that. Eggs and binders like breadcrumbs mixed with milk all help with keeping meatballs tender and moist, so don't skip any of these.

Can I drop raw meatballs into sauce? ›

Some people like to drop the raw meatballs directly in a pot of Italian tomato sauce and let them simmer. Some people like to cook the meatballs in the oven first and then put the browned meatballs in the tomato sauce.

Are meatballs better the longer you cook them? ›

Just like a sausage, a hamburger, or a steak, the hotter you get them and the longer you cook them, the more moisture they lose. On the other hand, it was undeniable that the sauce got better and better as it cooked, both by reducing and by picking up flavor from the meatballs as they simmered.

Why do you soak breadcrumbs in milk for meatballs? ›

Here, we're soaking fresh or dried breadcrumbs in a little milk until the bread becomes soggy, then mixing that right into the meat. This binder (aka panade) helps add moisture to the meatballs and also prevents the meat proteins from shrinking and becoming tough.

Do you beat eggs before adding to meatballs? ›

3) beat the eggs separately before adding them to your meat mixture so it combines better. 6) If you prefer to bake instead of fry them, chill the meatballs for at least an hour before baking. They will hold their shape better.

How to make meatballs more solid? ›

I add ground pork (around 30%) to my meatballs to create a more solid meatball. And don't over add bread crumbs, too much of a good thing can make it fall apart. Sometimes, I add Italian sausage in place of straight pork.

What makes meatballs hard? ›

Check the fat content.

Leaner meat can easily result in dry meatballs, which need to be fully cooked to be served safely. (Ground poultry should be cooked to 165 degrees, and other ground meats should be cooked to 160 degrees.)

Do meatballs get softer the longer you cook them? ›

Tenderizing the Meat:

As the collagen in the meat dissolves over time, it transforms into gelatin, which not only adds a silky texture to the sauce but also contributes to the overall richness and depth of flavor. The longer the simmer, the more tender and succulent the meatballs become.

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