Baking Bread - Preparing Your Ingredients | Mason Cash (2024)

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This tutorial will guide you on how to measure ingredients for the perfect loaf. Whether you're baking a family-size loaf, or a batch of bread rolls, find all the measurements you need to start making bread at home.

Flour

Decide how much flour you want to use.

  • 500g of flour is perfect for a family loaf.
  • 1kg of flour will provide two large loaves, three smaller loaves or a baker’s dozen of rolls or buns (you can always freeze the loaves you don’t use immediately).
  • Whatever amount of flour you use, take the weight of the flour as being 100%. All other ingredients will be a percentage of this. Therefore, mastering the ratio of every other ingredient to flour is the key to baking perfect bread every time.

Water

Different flours absorb different quantities of water, but for a strong white flour the rule of thumb isto take the amount of flour you are using in grams, work out 60% of that and add that amount in ml.

  • For example, if using 1 kilogram of flour, add 600ml water. If you are baking a single loaf then you are likely using 500g of flour so would need 300ml of water.
  • If using wholemeal flour, use 65%, or use 80% for a ciabatta for instance.
  • Always use warm not boiling water.

Yeast

With different yeast options available at supermarkets or bakeries, this may get a little confusing. As a rule of thumb, use:

  • 1.4% of the weight of flour you are using (for example, 14g yeast per 1kg of flour) fast-acting yeast.
  • 1% for dried yeast.
  • 2% for fresh yeast.

Salt

Salt measurements may not seem important, but if you add too little your loaf will taste quite bland. Add too much and it will be too salty. Ideally, you need to add:

  • 2% salt, no more and no less (for example, 20g salt for 1kg of flour).

Oils or Butters

You can add oils or butters to bread dough if you like, but it is not a necessity.

  • Adding oils or butters gives a slightly softer crumb, allowing the bread to keep for longer.
  • The rule of thumb is to add 2% (for example, add 20ml/20g per 1kg of flour)

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Baking Bread - Preparing Your Ingredients | Mason Cash (2024)

FAQs

What is the important ingredient in baking bread answer? ›

Wheat flour is the key ingredient in most breads. Flour quality is particularly important in breadmaking as the quality of the flour will have a significant impact on the finished product.

What are the ingredients in the bread making process? ›

In addition to the four main ingredients used to make bread – flour, salt, yeast and water – there are often small quantities of other ingredients which are added to improve the texture, crumb structure and keeping properties of the bread.

Does making your own bread save money? ›

In a nutshell, if you're buying basic, cheap sandwich bread, it's probably cheaper than you can make it at home. But if you compare two loaves similar to what you could make at home — one made with high-quality ingredients as opposed to one made with lesser quality ingredients — home baking becomes much cheaper.

What is the most important step in bread making? ›

Kneading Dough: Kneading bread dough is an important process to developing a gluten structure which strengthens the bread. It also creates a more even crumb for the final product and improves the flavor of the bread.

What is the strongest flour? ›

Bread Flour: With a protein content of 12 to 14 percent, bread flour is the strongest of all flours, providing the most structural support.

Does sugar help yeast? ›

You will see many recipes that add a teaspoon of sugar to help the yeast to work faster. Adding up to 5% of sugar will speed up fermentation as it will feed the yeast in the initial stages before enzymes begin to break down the complex sugar molecules in the starches into simple sugars that the yeast can eat.

What makes bread fluffy? ›

Carbon dioxide is responsible for all the bubbles that make holes in bread, making it lighter and fluffier. Because gas is created as a result of yeast growth, the more the yeast grows, the more gas in the dough and the more light and airy your bread loaf will be.

How do bakeries bake bread now? ›

Automated machines can now mix doughs, knead them, shape them, and bake them in a fraction of the time it would take to do it by hand. This has allowed bakeries to produce more bread in less time and with less labour, resulting in greater efficiency and cost savings.

How long does homemade bread last? ›

Johanna Hartzheim, co-founder and head of product at Wildgrain, a bread and pasta delivery service, recommends eating homemade bread within three days but says it will last up to a week. "The bread will start to dry up and become a bit harder over time, but it takes much longer until it becomes moldy," she says.

Can you freeze homemade bread? ›

Both store-bought and homemade bread should freeze well, says Lisa Brooks, the chef and owner of Heart & Soul, a personal chef service. Her go-to method involves wrapping the bread in two layers of plastic wrap and then storing the loaf in a resealable plastic freezer bag before freezing.

Can I sell my homemade bread? ›

To sell bread online, you'll first need a license for selling food items, due to strict regulations that emphasize the safety and health of consumers. Once you are certified as a vendor, decide whether you want to make your bread in-house or partner with a bakery.

What ingredient makes bread rise? ›

Once reactivated, yeast begins feeding on the sugars in flour, and releases the carbon dioxide that makes bread rise (although at a much slower rate than baking powder or soda). Yeast also adds many of the distinctive flavors and aromas we associate with bread. For more on yeast, check out our fun yeast activity.

What is the importance of baking ingredients? ›

Using high quality ingredients is an essential aspect of cooking and baking, as it can greatly impact the flavor and overall quality of the final product. Whether you are making a simple sandwich or an elaborate cake, the ingredients you use will play a key role in determining the outcome.

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