Best Cornmeal Substitutes (2024)

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by Carrie Forrest, MPH in Nutritionon

Sep 22, 2022 (updated: 2/22/24)

This post may contain affiliate links which won’t change your price but will share some commission.

Cornmeal is a ground corn product that is essential for recipes like cornbread and corn muffins. But what do you use if you are out of cornmeal in order to replicate a similar flavor and texture? This article includes the best cornmeal substitutes for your kitchen including polenta, corn grits, corn flour, corn chips, and oat flour.

Best Cornmeal Substitutes (1)

Contents hide

1 Overview of Cornmeal

2 Best Substitutes for Cornmeal

4 Conclusions

Overview of Cornmeal

What it’s made from

Cornmeal is a type of flour made from ground corn. It is a staple ingredient in many dishes, including cornbread. Cornmeal can be either white or yellow, depending on the type of corn used to make it. It is also available in different grinds, from fine to coarse.

When choosing cornmeal, it is important to consider its use. For example, a finer grind is better suited for making pancakes, while a coarser grind is better for making cornbread.

How it’s used

It is used in many different cuisines, from American cornbread and muffins to Italian polenta.

Cornmeal can be found in several different grinds, from fine to coarse. The coarser the grind, the more texture it will add to dishes like this Dairy-Free Corn Casserole.

It can also be used as a coating for fried foods, or as a thickener for soups and stews. Whatever the dish, cornmeal is a versatile ingredient that can add flavor and texture to any meal.

Best Cornmeal Substitutes (2)

What kinds of recipes use it

As a result, recipes that call for cornmeal often require less liquid than similar recipes that use wheat flour. When used correctly, cornmeal can add a delicious crunch and flavor to your favorite dishes.

How cornmeal is used as a thickener

When used as a thickener, cornmeal helps to create a smooth and creamy texture in sauces and soups and can also be used to add body to gravies.

In addition to its ability to thicken, cornmeal also adds a slight corn flavor to dishes. For this reason, it is best used in recipes where the corn flavor will complement the other ingredients.

When using cornmeal as a thickener, it is important to whisk it into liquids gradually to avoid clumping.

How it differs from cornstarch

Cornstarch is a fine powder made from the endosperm of the corn kernel. It can also be used to coat surfaces before frying. Cornmeal is coarser than cornstarch and has more of a flavor to it.

Best Substitutes for Cornmeal

1. Polenta

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Polenta is a dish of boiled cornmeal that originates from Northern Italy. It can be served hot or cold and can be either soft and mushy or firm and sliceable. Polenta is typically made with yellow cornmeal, but white corn can also be used.

Polenta has a slightly thicker texture than that of cornmeal, but it is a great cornmeal substitute based on the flavor profile and similar texture.

To substitute one cup of cornmeal, use one cup of polenta.

2. Corn Grits

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Corn grits are a type of coarsely ground cornmeal that is popular in the southern United States. They are typically used to make thick, hearty breakfasts like shrimp and grits and other dishes. Corn grits can also be used as a crunchy coating for fried foods.

Corn grits are a good source of fiber and protein. When cooked, corn grits have a creamy texture and a mild flavor that makes them versatile and easy to eat.

No matter how they are used, corn grits add a delicious flavor and coarse texture to any dish.

To substitute one cup of cornmeal, use 3/4ths of a cup of corn grits.

3. Corn Flour

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Corn flour is a powder made from grinding dried whole corn kernels. It’s finer than cornmeal but not as fine as wheat flour or rice flour.

Corn flour is less dense than cornmeal and makes a fluffier appearance. When combined with milk or water, it forms a thick batter perfect for coating chicken, fish, or vegetables. And, because it’s gluten-free, corn flour is also a popular choice for those with celiac disease or gluten sensitivities (be sure to purchase brands that are certified gluten-free if necessary).

Corn flour provides some essential vitamins and minerals. It is an inexpensive and gluten-free alternative to wheat flour and is also a great substitute for cornmeal.

To substitute one cup of cornmeal, use 3/4ths of a cup of corn flour.

4. Ground-up Corn Chips

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Most people love corn chips, but few realize that they can be used for more than just snacking. In fact, ground-up corn tortilla chips can be a great way to add texture and flavor to a variety of dishes.

For example, they can be used as breading for fried chicken or fish. They can also be added to chili or soup for an extra layer of flavor. Additionally, ground-up corn chips can be used as a filling for tacos or burritos. And, of course, they can still be enjoyed as a tasty snack on their own.

So, the next time you’re looking for a great alternative to cornmeal, reach for the corn chips. You might be surprised at how versatile they are. Grind them in a food processor or just wrap them in a towel and give them a few good whacks with a rolling pin.

This can be a good substitute for corn meal depending on the recipe you are making.

To substitute one cup of cornmeal, use one cup of ground corn chips.

5. Additional substitutes

There are some additional foods you can use in place of cornmeal. If you don’t have any of the options above, you can consider ground oats, masa harina, bread crumbs, ground flaxseed, polenta flour, smashed cornflakes, homemade cornmeal, or hominy grits.

Most corn products are relatively inexpensive and can be found at your local grocery store. It will really depend on what you are making that determines the best cornmeal replacement.

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Conclusions

Cornmeal is a versatile ingredient that can be used for both sweet and savory dishes. It’s also a great thickener, which makes it perfect for gravies and sauces. While there are several substitutes for cornmeal, each one will add its own unique flavor and texture to your dish.

About the Author: Carrie Forrest has a master’s degree in public health with a specialty in nutrition. She is a top wellness and food blogger with over 5 million annual visitors to her site. Carrie has an incredible story of recovery from chronic illness and is passionate about helping other women transform their health. Send Carrie a message through her contact form.

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Best Cornmeal Substitutes (2024)

FAQs

Best Cornmeal Substitutes? ›

Polenta: Made from coarse ground yellow corn, polenta is nutrient-dense and can replace coarse cornmeal in a 1:1 ratio. It maintains a similar texture and flavor, making it a reliable alternative. Oat Flour: Ground from oats, this flour offers a slightly sweet flavor and a fine texture.

What can be used in place of cornmeal? ›

Additional substitutes. There are some additional foods you can use in place of cornmeal. If you don't have any of the options above, you can consider ground oats, masa harina, bread crumbs, ground flaxseed, polenta flour, smashed cornflakes, homemade cornmeal, or hominy grits.

What is the same as cornmeal? ›

Polenta and cornmeal are almost exactly the same product, except for one thing: the consistency of the grain.

Is cornstarch a good substitute for cornmeal? ›

Cornstarch, corn flour, and cornmeal are all made from the same ingredient, but generally, you should not interchangeably use these products. One exception is substituting corn flour for cornmeal in chess pie filling. In baking, corn flour and cornmeal will yield different textures for the finished bread or cake.

What is a good substitute for cornmeal in chili? ›

Use tortilla chips: If you don't have cornmeal on hand, tortilla chips can make a good substitute as a thickener (though keep in mind that they will add more salt to the dish). Crush up a few chips and sprinkle them into the chili.

What to use instead of cornmeal on English muffins? ›

We prefer semolina flour over cornmeal for its finer texture; it allows the crunch to come from the crust of the English muffin, not the cornmeal.

Why is cornmeal used in baking? ›

Function. Cornmeal is a gluten-free flour and is used in making bakery goods and extruded snacks. Because this ingredient lacks gluten, it does not expand upon baking and often results in dense structure.

Are grits just cornmeal? ›

Similar to cornmeal, grits are made from dried and ground corn but are usually a coarser grind. Grits are often made from hominy, which is corn treated with lime (or another alkaline product) to remove the hull.

Is Jiffy cornbread the same as cornmeal? ›

Jiffy cornbread mix, in case you really are standing in the baking aisle wondering, is wheat flour mixed with some cornmeal, a lot of sugar, lard, baking soda, and a handful of preservatives. (Note that because of the wheat flour, it's not gluten-free.) Use it to make creamy, cheesy Corn Pudding.

Is corn meal healthier than flour? ›

Cornmeal has fewer calories, sodium and carbs but more fibre than white flour. Cornmeal is also gluten-free. People who have an allergy to gluten can consume cornmeal. White flour is refined flour which doesn't have much nutrition and has very low fibre.

What to use instead of cornmeal for pizza? ›

While either will work, I use semolina. I've found it doesn't burn as easily as cornmeal, and the finer grind allows me to use less and distribute it more evenly.

Is semolina the same as cornmeal? ›

If you've ever seen cellophane bags of semolina flour at the supermarket, its yellow color and coarse texture might have led you to think that it was cornmeal. However, this flour is made from wheat.

What can be substituted for cornmeal? ›

What are the best cornmeal substitutes?
  • Cornflour.
  • Corn grits.
  • Masa harina.
  • Semolina.
  • Polenta.
  • Breadcrumbs.
  • Ground oats.
  • Cornflakes.
Feb 20, 2024

What is a keto substitute for cornmeal? ›

Almond and coconut flours are substituted for the traditional cornmeal and wheat flours, which are not permitted flours on the keto diet. But the texture is surprisingly similar, even without the wheat and carbs.

What is fine cornmeal called? ›

Finely ground cornmeal is sometimes labeled as corn flour, but British recipes that call for “cornflour” actually refer to cornstarch, which is not milled from the whole corn kernel. Masa harina is cornmeal made from corn kernels that have been cooked in limewater first.

Can I use all purpose flour instead of cornmeal? ›

Substitute a quarter of the AP flour with fine or medium cornmeal and see how it affects the baked goods' texture and flavor. (Since cornmeal is gluten-free, you don't want to substitute it 100%, or your cake might be dense.)

What is a substitute for corn kernels in recipes? ›

Substituting Corn in Recipes

Some of the popular alternatives include rice, quinoa, barley, potato, and cauliflower. These substitutes not only provide different flavors and textures but also offer various health benefits, such as being gluten-free, low in calories, and rich in nutrients.

What is similar to cornbread? ›

Oat flour cornbread

Oat flour provides a similar consistency to traditional cornbread but with more protein and fiber. It's also a good option for those looking to reduce their gluten intake.

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