Classic Sicilian Arancini (Rice Balls Stuffed With Ragu and Peas) (2024)

  • Italian Appetizers
  • Beans, Peas or Rice Sides
  • Pork Recipes
  • Vegetable Recipes

By

Danette St. Onge

Classic Sicilian Arancini (Rice Balls Stuffed With Ragu and Peas) (1)

Danette St. Onge

Danette St. Onge is a food writer specializing in international cuisines. She authored "The Better-Than-Takeout Thai Cookbook" and has also served as the Italian Food Expert for The Spruce Eats.

Learn about The Spruce Eats'Editorial Process

Updated on 01/12/23

Prep: 60 mins

Cook: 45 mins

Total: 105 mins

Servings: 6 servings

118 ratings

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Arancini, rice ballsstuffedwithsauce and peas,are one of the best-loved Sicilian snacks and street foods. They have become increasingly popular throughout Italy and worldwide.

The filling in this recipe is one of the most classic—a meat ragù, green peas, and melty mozzarella. The rice is scented with saffron and the rice balls are rolled in breadcrumbs before frying them into croquettes. Usually, they're made with caciocavallo cheese, but since that can be difficult to find outside of Southern Italy, Parmigiano-Reggiano is used in this recipe.

There is considerable debate among Sicilians as to whether this dish should properly be called arancini(masculine) or arancine(feminine).You may have seen this dish spelled both ways. In western Sicily,it's argued that these rice balls are usually called arancine because that word means "little oranges;" the balls are round and like arancia, the word for orange in Italian.

In eastern Sicily, arancinois the term more commonly used and it's usually made in more pear-shaped form because, it's believed, the term comes from the name of the fruit in Sicilian dialect: arànciu. At this point, arancinohas become the more widely diffused name, particularly in English-speaking countries.

Whether you call them aracini or arancine, these delectable rice balls can be eaten as an antipasto or snack, or even as a meal when coupled with a salad or soup.They're commonly served with marinara for dipping.

Classic Sicilian Arancini (Rice Balls Stuffed With Ragu and Peas) (2)

Ingredients

For the Rice:

  • 10 1/2 ounces (1 1/2 cups) short-grain rice, such as Vialone Nano, Carnaroli, or Arborio

  • 1/4 teaspoon crushed saffron

  • 1 1/2 cups water

  • 2 tablespoons freshly grated Parmigiano-Reggiano cheese

  • 4 teaspoons unsalted butter

  • Fine sea salt, to taste

  • Freshly ground black pepper, to taste

For the Meat Sauce and Filling:

  • 1 tablespoon olive oil

  • 1/3 cup finely chopped yellow onion, from about 1/2 small onion

  • 3 tablespoons finely chopped carrot

  • 3 tablespoons finely chopped celery

  • 3 ounces ground beef

  • 3 ounces ground pork

  • 2 tablespoons dry red wine

  • 2 teaspoons tomato paste

  • 1 cup tomato puree

  • 1/3 cup green peas, fresh or frozen

For the Rice Balls:

  • 4.4 ounces freshmozzarella cheese, diced, optional (leave out for a lighter, less-cheesy arancino)

  • 1/4 cup all-purpose flour

  • 2 large eggs

  • 1/2 cup water

  • 1 pinch salt

  • 2 cups breadcrumbs

  • 2 inches vegetable oil,for frying

Steps to Make It

Make the Rice

  1. Gather the ingredients.

    Classic Sicilian Arancini (Rice Balls Stuffed With Ragu and Peas) (3)

  2. In a large saucepan over medium-high heat, bring the rice, saffron, and 1 1/2 cups water to a boil.

    Classic Sicilian Arancini (Rice Balls Stuffed With Ragu and Peas) (4)

  3. Cover, reduce heat to low, and let simmer about 15 to 20 minutes or until all of the water has been absorbed.

    Classic Sicilian Arancini (Rice Balls Stuffed With Ragu and Peas) (5)

  4. Remove lid, stir in grated Parmigiano, butter, salt, and pepper, to taste.

    Classic Sicilian Arancini (Rice Balls Stuffed With Ragu and Peas) (6)

  5. Spread the rice out on a large plate or baking dish to cool completely to room temperature.

    Classic Sicilian Arancini (Rice Balls Stuffed With Ragu and Peas) (7)

Make the Meat Sauce and Filling

  1. Gather the ingredients.

    Classic Sicilian Arancini (Rice Balls Stuffed With Ragu and Peas) (8)

  2. Heat the olive oil in a small saucepan over medium-high heat. Add the onions, carrots, and celery and sauté, stirring often, until softened and the onions are translucent—about 8 to 10 minutes.

    Classic Sicilian Arancini (Rice Balls Stuffed With Ragu and Peas) (9)

    See Also
    Arancini
  3. Add the ground beef and pork and fry, stirring often, until browned—about 5 to 8 minutes.

    Classic Sicilian Arancini (Rice Balls Stuffed With Ragu and Peas) (10)

  4. Add the wine and let cook until the alcohol aroma has reduced, about 1 minute.

    Classic Sicilian Arancini (Rice Balls Stuffed With Ragu and Peas) (11)

  5. Stir in the tomato paste and tomato purée, reduce the heat to medium-low, and cook, stirring occasionally, about 10 minutes.

    Classic Sicilian Arancini (Rice Balls Stuffed With Ragu and Peas) (12)

  6. Add the peas and continue to simmer the sauce for another 8 to 10 minutes, or until the peas are tender and the sauce is thickened. It should not be too liquidy.

    Classic Sicilian Arancini (Rice Balls Stuffed With Ragu and Peas) (13)

  7. Transfer the filling to a bowl and set aside to let it cool.

    Classic Sicilian Arancini (Rice Balls Stuffed With Ragu and Peas) (14)

Assemble and Fry the Arancini (Rice Balls)

  1. Gather the ingredients.

    Classic Sicilian Arancini (Rice Balls Stuffed With Ragu and Peas) (15)

  2. Once the rice and filling are completely cooled, start shaping your rice balls.

    Classic Sicilian Arancini (Rice Balls Stuffed With Ragu and Peas) (16)

  3. Place 1 heaping tablespoon of rice in the palm of one hand, then use your fingers and thumb to shape it into a hollow bowl shape.

    Classic Sicilian Arancini (Rice Balls Stuffed With Ragu and Peas) (17)

  4. Place about 1 teaspoon of the filling in the center and 1 to 2 small cubes of diced fresh mozzarella (if using).

    Classic Sicilian Arancini (Rice Balls Stuffed With Ragu and Peas) (18)

  5. Then gently close the rice around the filling to form either a round ball shape or a cone/pear shape.

    Classic Sicilian Arancini (Rice Balls Stuffed With Ragu and Peas) (19)

  6. When all of your arancini have been formed, whisk together the flour, eggs, 1/2 cup of water, and a pinch of salt in a shallow bowl until smooth.

    Classic Sicilian Arancini (Rice Balls Stuffed With Ragu and Peas) (20)

  7. Spread the breadcrumbs in a plate or baking dish.

    Classic Sicilian Arancini (Rice Balls Stuffed With Ragu and Peas) (21)

  8. Gently roll each ball first in the egg-flour-water-salt mixture, letting any excess drip off.

    Classic Sicilian Arancini (Rice Balls Stuffed With Ragu and Peas) (22)

  9. Then roll them in the breadcrumbs until evenly coated.

    Classic Sicilian Arancini (Rice Balls Stuffed With Ragu and Peas) (23)

  10. At this point, you can refrigerate your arancini for 20 to 30 minutes to let them firm up if they seem a bit too loose or liquidy. If not, you can go directly to frying.

    Classic Sicilian Arancini (Rice Balls Stuffed With Ragu and Peas) (24)

  11. Heat about 2 inchesof neutral frying oil to 360 F.

    Classic Sicilian Arancini (Rice Balls Stuffed With Ragu and Peas) (25)

  12. Fry your arancini in batches of just 2 to 3 at a time, being careful not to overcrowd the pot until they are evenly golden brown, about 3 minutes.

    Classic Sicilian Arancini (Rice Balls Stuffed With Ragu and Peas) (26)

  13. Transfer them to a paper-towel-lined plate to drain.

    Classic Sicilian Arancini (Rice Balls Stuffed With Ragu and Peas) (27)

  14. Serve hot.

    Classic Sicilian Arancini (Rice Balls Stuffed With Ragu and Peas) (28)

  15. Enjoy.

    Classic Sicilian Arancini (Rice Balls Stuffed With Ragu and Peas) (29)

Variations

Meat, cheese and peas make for a classic aracini, but there are endless combinations of fillings, includingpistachios, mushrooms, prosciutto, sausage, and mozzarella, ham, spinach,fontina, and more.

How to Store and Freeze Arancini

Arancini can keep in the fridge for up to 5 days if covered. They're best reheated in a hot (400 F) oven for about 10 to 15 minutes. This allows the exterior to get crispy again and the interior to get melty. However, you can eat them cold, too, if desired.

Arancini can be frozen for a couple of months. Just freeze on a baking sheet, transfer to a zip-close bag, and freeze for up to two months. Bake, frozen, at 400 F for about 15 to 20 minutes.

Italian Side Dish Recipes

Nutrition Facts (per serving)
700Calories
43g Fat
52g Carbs
26g Protein

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Nutrition Facts
Servings: 6
Amount per serving
Calories700
% Daily Value*
Total Fat 43g55%
Saturated Fat 8g41%
Cholesterol 108mg36%
Sodium 496mg22%
Total Carbohydrate 52g19%
Dietary Fiber 4g13%
Total Sugars 6g
Protein 26g
Vitamin C 8mg41%
Calcium 126mg10%
Iron 6mg34%
Potassium 583mg12%
*The % Daily Value (DV) tells you how much a nutrient in a food serving contributes to a daily diet. 2,000 calories a day is used for general nutrition advice.

(Nutrition information is calculated using an ingredient database and should be considered an estimate.)

Recipe Tags:

  • rice
  • arancini
  • arancine
  • appetizer

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Classic Sicilian Arancini (Rice Balls Stuffed With Ragu and Peas) (2024)
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