Everything There Is To Know About White Truffle (2024)

A few thousand dollars a pound seems like a lot to pay for a mushroom. It does. But we are talking about the diamonds of gastronomy in the middle ofWhite Truffle Festival, the time of year when the rare fungi are showered on dishes, signifying luxury even to the most jaded palates.

Italian jewel, the Alba White Truffle is world-renowned for its quality and value. Being collected mostly in the regions of Piedmont, Emilia Romagna, Tuscany, Umbria, the Alba white truffle comes in various shades of color, ranging from white with pink veining to amber/grey with darker veining, depending on the host tree it lives off. White truffles that developed on oaks will have a darker reddish gleba (flesh), while truffles that are growing on poplars will have a yellowish gleba, and those growing on willows will be almost white. Their aroma will also differ a little according to the host tree.

Unlike their botanical name suggests (Tuber genus), truffles are not tubers, but wild, underground fungi (mushrooms) that grow symbiotically with the roots of their host trees. White truffles grow on different species of oaks and poplars, willows, hazel trees and linden trees. They can reach 12cm in diameter and weigh up to 500g or more, though they are usually between 150 and 400g.

But what makes Tuber Magnatum Pico the King of the kitchen?

While black truffles sometimes act as an ingredient in a dish, white truffles are almost exclusively used as a condiment. The, strong, pleasant smell of white truffle is intense, yet sensitive to heat. White truffles need to be consumed raw, as a precious finishing touch to top a fairly neutral dish.

White truffles should always be sliced with a special truffle slicer, and never grated. The recommended quantity is 10 grams per dish, but if the white truffle is of excellent quality and perfectly ripe, 6 to 8 grams may suffice.

The fact that white truffles should be consumed as fresh as possible, within a maximum of 5-7 days after the purchase is making them even more exclusive. Truffles have to be kept rolled in paper towels and placed in glass containers closed inside the fridge (no under 3°), with the paper towels changed daily.

White Truffles are nearly impossible to cultivate because recreating the necessary growing conditions is both difficult and costly and it can take years to yield truffles and decades to turn a profit. And in addition to their rarity, truffles lose about 5 percent of their weight every day, so they have to be harvested, processed and shipped as quickly as possible.

So where to start?

To get the most out of white truffle, it’s best served as simply as possible — not cooked, but finely sliced over a warm dish, which brings out its aroma. Shave your truffle over creamy tagliatelle — use only premium fresh pasta and a generous amount of Parmigiano-Reggiano.

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Everything There Is To Know About White Truffle (2024)

FAQs

Everything There Is To Know About White Truffle? ›

They thrive close to roots of hardwood trees like oaks, hazelnut, and chestnut. While all truffles are deeply valued, the white truffle from Alba (a particular species called tuber magnatum) is the most desired for its unforgettable flavor. They have a knobby shape, firm flesh, and pale golden color.

What is so special about white truffles? ›

White Truffles have a very deep, intense aroma with these aromas helping to perfume dishes intensely. Because of this intensity, it does not take much to smell and taste white truffles in a dish.

Can white truffle be eaten raw? ›

Black truffles are peeled and can be used raw or lightly cooked, while white truffles are just carefully wiped and cleaned and should never be cooked. They have a unique, delicate taste and are usually sliced raw directly onto the dish.

What is the best way to eat white truffles? ›

A white truffle is really best simply shaved over a dish. Unlike a black truffle, which can be roasted and cooked in a variety of ways, a white truffle should be kept to just shaving. Heat can amplify the aroma of a truffle. It's best if the food you shave it over is heated, not cold.

How rare are white truffles? ›

White truffle is considered the rarest and most prized truffle because it grows in limited climates off the roots of specific species of trees. Living underground, the white truffle's spores aren't dispersed by the wind, so they rely on animals to consume them and spread their spores.

What does white truffle do to skin? ›

Brightening: White truffle is known for its ability to improve skin tone and reduce the appearance of dark spots and uneven skin. Nourishing: The vitamins and minerals in white truffle help to nourish and support the skin, leaving it looking and feeling healthier.

Where do white truffles grow in the US? ›

Italian white truffles are among the most expensive foods in the world, selling for as much as $6,000 per pound. Oregon and Washington sit along the same latitudes as the truffle-growing regions of France and Italy that dominate the global market.

Do white truffles need to be refrigerated? ›

Do fresh truffles need to be refrigerated? We suggest keeping fresh truffles in the coolest part of the fridge, ideally at 1 to 2°C. However, be careful not to freeze them by accident.

How to tell if a truffle is edible? ›

Truffle Identification

Some types of truffles can actually be poisonous. So, it's important to know how to identify edible truffles before you eat them. Edible truffles typically have a smooth, brown exterior.

Do you wash white truffle? ›

The real key is to keep the truffles dry; moisture will encourage rotting and make them go bad quickly. To clean, do not wash or submerge in water; just wipe the exterior down with a brush prior to using. According to Brad, white truffles will last for around five days; black will keep for over a week.

Why white truffles are so expensive? ›

Why are truffles so expensive? Pound for pound, truffle is one of the most expensive foods you can buy. The reason behind such high costs is the scarcity of the produce, truffles are seasonal, extremely difficult to grow, and take many years to cultivate. They also have a short shelf life.

Why do chefs love truffles? ›

Chefs and epicures alike adore the unparalleled taste of truffles, and for good reason — it transforms any dish into an indulgent symphony of flavors. Itching to get in on the truffle trend? Here's what to expect. Truffles are edible fungi that grow underground, typically around the roots of trees like oak and poplar.

What tastes better white or black truffle? ›

White truffles are more fragrant and flavorful. In fact, they're so aromatic that they're almost always shaved raw on top of dishes, a scene that will soon play out in high-end restaurants all over the world. On the other hand, some light cooking can help coax the maximum flavor out of black truffles.

What are some fun facts about white truffles? ›

The white truffle is a spontaneous plant: there are no cultivation facilities for it and it cannot grow in just any soil. Truffles can be smelled by pigs, dogs and goats, but today only trained dogs are mostly used in hunting. Istrian white truffles are found only from September to January.

What is another name for a white truffle? ›

Tuber magnatum, the white truffle (Italian: tartufo bianco d'Alba), is a species of truffle in the order Pezizales and family Tuberaceae. It is found in southern Europe, the Balkans and Thailand.

How much is a whole white truffle worth? ›

Hey 👋 White truffles are highly sought after and their market value can vary depending on factors like quality, availability, and demand. As of my last available information, the current market value of white truffles can range from around $2,000 to $4,000 per pound.

Why is white truffle so expensive? ›

Why are truffles so expensive? Pound for pound, truffle is one of the most expensive foods you can buy. The reason behind such high costs is the scarcity of the produce, truffles are seasonal, extremely difficult to grow, and take many years to cultivate. They also have a short shelf life.

Which is more valuable white or black truffle? ›

In general, white truffles are more expensive than black truffles due to their rarity and the difficulty in finding them. White truffles are also more challenging to cultivate and have a shorter shelf life than black truffles, which contributes to their higher price point.

How much is a pound of white truffle? ›

Fresh White Truffles - Italian Alba Truffles
ITEM DESCRIPTIONTEMPPRICE PER LB*
2 ozchilled$7,197.61
1/4 lbchilled$7,179.61
1/2 lbchilled$7,179.61
1 lbchilled$7,179.61
1 more row

What makes truffles so special? ›

While it depends on the type of truffle, all truffles have a strong, unique scent. Truffles have a short shelf life and are difficult to harvest, in addition to being hard to find and preserve. These characteristics contribute to them being known as a delicacy, as does their general uniqueness in flavor and smell.

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