How to Cook Kale (2 Ways!) (2024)

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Jessica Gavin
December 30, 2020

4.82 from 43 votes

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Learn how to cook kale in two different ways by steaming and sauteing. This leafy superfood cooks in under 10 minutes for a quick and healthy side dish. Try out each method to see how it gives a different flavor to the hearty greens.

How to Cook Kale (2 Ways!) (2)

Kale has been the underdog leafy green. That’s because most of us aren’t quite sure how to tame the natural bitterness and rough texture, until now!

Since kale has many benefits, this superfood has sneaked its way into mainstream restaurant menus, salads, pasta, and can even transform into crunchy kale chips. I’ll show you ways to reduce some of the harsh flavors and how to cook kale with ease. But first, let’s talk prep and chop.

How to cut kale

How to Cook Kale (2 Ways!) (3)
How to Cook Kale (2 Ways!) (4)

In most cases for curly, red and Tuscan (lacinato kale), there is a large fibrous stem that runs down the middle. The ends of the stem are wide and can be tough to eat, but it’s easy to remove. You can cut the stem off in two ways.

The first is to lay the leaf flat on a cutting board, then cut along the sides of the stem to remove the tender leaves. The second way is to fold the leaf in half, then cut away the stem. Now the raw kale can be cut into smaller pieces. For the methods in this recipe, they are all cut into 1-inch sized leaves.

How to cook kale

The stovetop can swiftly make kale using two different cooking methods, steaming and sauteing. Each gives very different taste experiences. If you like a more mild and tender flavor, steam it. If you want crispy edges and browned notes, give the greens a quick saute.

Steamed kale

Steaming creates an extremely hot, moist environment for tenderizing the kale. When you cover and cook the kale for about 3 to 5 minutes, you’ll notice that the superheated steam transforms the dark green into bright green leaves.

The leaves will also wilt down significantly, losing about 40% of its volume. Keep that in mind for how many servings you want to have. For example, 8 cups of chopped kale reduces to about 5 cups.

Steamed kale is a quick side dish lightly salted and topped with freshly cracked black pepper. I often toss them into a breakfast scramble if there are leftovers from the night before.

Sauteed kale

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Kale leaves are very robust, so they do well when tossed in hot oil in a large saute pan or wok. I love kale prepared this way because the dry-heat cooking method creates toasted flavors that you won’t achieve in steaming.

Make sure to add the kale to a pan heated over medium heat with some oil, then stir occasionally for a few minutes to start the light browning of the leaves. It’s important to season with salt and pepper after it begins to wilt, otherwise, it will dry out the moisture from the cut leaves and steam the kale instead of sauteing it.

Adding in some minced garlic at the end of cooking, or garnishing with some freshly shredded aged cheese makes for a delicious side.

Selecting and storing

When selecting kale, make sure to look for leaves that are vibrant in color, not wilted or starting to turn yellow. The stems should be crisp and intact. Wait to clean them until ready to use. They store well in the refrigerator in a loose plastic bag for about one week.

How to Cook Kale (2 Ways!) (7)

Why it’s a good idea to massage the kale

Raw kale left alone doesn’t have much taste, but once you start chewing, chopping or massaging the cruciferous vegetable, a chemical reaction starts to happen. When the cell membranes of the leaves are physically ruptured, it causes pungent and bitter notes to rise from sulfur-containing compounds called isothiocyanates.

According to Cooks Illustrated, these compounds form when the enzyme myrosinase and sulfurous compounds called glucosinolates interact. Good news for kale salad fans, simply rinsing the chopped leaves after massaging helps to wash away some of the bitterness before you take a bite.

Recipes with kale

  • Sauteed kale with peppers and shallots
  • Braised kale
  • Kale chips

Recipe Science

Reducing bitterness of kale

Massaging kale damages the cell structure and forces the bitter compounds inside to form. Rinsing afterward with warm water inactivates the enzymes and washes the bitter flavors from the surface thus reducing its pungency.

How to Cook Kale

Learn how to cook kale in two different ways by steaming and sauteing. This leafy superfood cooks in under 10 minutes for a quick and healthy side dish.

How to Cook Kale (2 Ways!) (8)

Pin PrintSaveReview

4.82 from 43 votes

Prep Time10 minutes mins

Cook Time10 minutes mins

Total Time20 minutes mins

Servings 4 servings

Course Side

Cuisine American

Ingredients

Steamed Kale

  • 8 cups chopped kale, about 1 large bunch, 1-inch sized pieces, curly, red or lacinato kale
  • water, as needed to cover the bottom of the pot
  • kosher salt, as needed for seasoning
  • black pepper, as needed for seasoning

Sauteed Kale

  • 8 cups chopped kale, about 1 large bunch, 1-inch sized pieces, curly, red or lacinato kale
  • 1 tablespoon olive oil
  • ¼ teaspoon kosher salt
  • black pepper, as needed for seasoning

Instructions

Steamed Kale

  • Add about 2 inches of water in the bottom of a pot with the steamer insert placed in the center. Add the chopped kale.

  • Cover and boil the water until steam is formed.

  • Steam until the leaves are tender and slightly wilted, 3 to 5 minutes depending on the type of kale.

  • Remove from the steamer and season with salt and pepper to taste.

Sauteed Kale

  • Heat a large saute pan over medium heat.

  • Add olive oil, once the oil is hot add the chopped kale, saute for 2 minutes.

  • Season with salt, stir and cook until the leaves a tender and slightly wilted and toasted, 2 to 4 minutes.

  • The longer the kale is in the pan the more toasted in flavor, and leaves will be more crispy.

  • Season with salt and pepper to taste.

Notes

  • Steamed kale yields about 5 cups (depending on the type).
  • Sauteed kale yields about 2 cups (depending on the type).

Nutrition Facts

Serves: 4 servings

Calories 31kcal (2%)Fat 4g (6%)Saturated Fat 1g (5%)Sodium 145mg (6%)

Percent Daily Values are based on a 2000-calorie diet. All nutritional information is based on estimated third-party calculations. Each recipe and nutritional value will vary depending on the brands you use, measuring methods, and portion sizes per household.

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How to Cook Kale (2 Ways!) (2024)

FAQs

What is the most delicious way to eat kale? ›

  1. 01 of 10. Add It to Homemade Hummus. Jennifer Causey. ...
  2. 02 of 10. Stir It Into Soups. ...
  3. 03 of 10. Sneak It Into Pesto. ...
  4. 04 of 10. Blend It Into a Smoothie. ...
  5. 05 of 10. Bake Some Crispy Kale Chips. ...
  6. 06 of 10. Fold It Into Eggs, Quiches, and Frittatas. ...
  7. 07 of 10. Sprinkle It on Pizza. ...
  8. 08 of 10. Wilt It Down for a Steak-House-Worthy Side.
Jul 20, 2023

How do you cook kale so it is not chewy? ›

Steaming kale is a wonderfully gentle ​way to handle this tough green. Cut the kale as you want to serve it, set it in a colander or steamer over a pot of boiling shallow water, cover and cook until the kale is tender (about 5 to 10 minutes).

Is it better to steam or boil kale? ›

Kale is great as a side dish or in a smoothie, and you can't go wrong with steaming it. Steamed kale retains important nutrients, such as calcium, that are important for you to have. Luckily, steaming kale can be as easy as chopping it and putting it in a steamer or microwave.

How do you cook kale for the most nutrients? ›

Chrissy adds: “Kale can be eaten raw or cooked but do make sure you only cook kale lightly (lightly steam or stir-fry) to minimise loss of water-soluble nutrients.”

What makes kale taste better? ›

Massaging Kale – massaging kale with a little oil and/or lemon juice for just a few minutes makes it more tender and easier to chew. Plus, it adds an extra boost of flavor.

Is kale better sauteed or raw? ›

Raw kale can be hard to digest. Kale's fibrous cell walls may prevent your body from absorbing nutrients, but cooking kale can reduce its antioxidant content. Nutrition experts say steaming kale is a good way to make it easier to digest while preserving most of the nutrients.

What takes the bitterness out of kale? ›

Kale leaves can also be massaged with a little olive oil. Adding salt and squeezing lemon make a big difference by removing bitterness.

Do you eat kale stems? ›

You can definitely eat kale stems! Sure, they're not the tastiest. Or easiest to eat. But, they're packed with nutrition and can add some valuable green to a stir fry, grain bowl, or frittata.

Can you overcook kale? ›

Don't boil kale, is releases more of the strong smelling sulfur compounds and makes the leaves slimy while damaging most of the nutrients. To preserve nutrients, don't cook kale for more than 10 minutes over high heat (in a skillet or oven at 400°F).

How long should kale be boiled for? ›

For whole leaves, rinse, then put them in a pan without shaking the water off, cover, then cook for up to 2 minutes, until wilted. Drain thoroughly. For chopped or shredded leaves, put in a pan of water 1cm deep with a pinch of salt, then bring to the boil and simmer for up to 5 minutes, until wilted.

Why do we put kale in boiling water for one minute? ›

Blanching kale allows it to hold onto its color, as well as many of its nutrients. Kale that has been boiled too long appears wilted and gray. The nutrients leach into the water, which you can use to make a stock.

Is kale better cooked or in a salad? ›

While raw kale may boast the highest nutrient content, the study found that steaming retained the most antioxidants and minerals, compared with other cooking methods ( 7 ).

Is kale an anti-inflammatory? ›

Kale contains phytochemicals, sulfur-containing indolic glucosinolates, and aliphatic glucosinolates that have demonstrated anti-inflammatory activity [18].

How do you cook kale so it's not tough? ›

Instead, after you've washed the leaves, leave them damp. The water that clings to the leaves will create steam when you toss them in the hot skillet. As the kale cooks, you'll cover the skillet for a few minutes; that steam will help wilt and break down the kale perfectly.

Is kale good for high blood pressure? ›

Some foods can help lower blood pressure naturally, and kale is one of them. Because it contains high levels of magnesium, calcium, and potassium, along with other vitamins and fiber all working together, kale can help lower blood pressure.

What is the best flavor of kale? ›

Russian Kale Is the Best Type of Kale to Cook

The frilly leaves tend to be softer and a bit sweet than other varieties. While red Russian kale tends to branch out, I prefer the leaves when they're smaller, before they develop a slight peppery taste with maturity—a good reason to harvest sooner rather than later.

Is kale supposed to be bitter or Sweet? ›

Bitter greens are leafy greens or vegetables that have an intense bitter flavor profile. They include kale, mustard greens, collards, turnip greens, broccoli rabe, radicchio, chicory, and endive. The bitterness comes from chemical compounds called glucosinolates that can be found in the Brassica family.

What covers the taste of kale? ›

But if you think the taste is not at all appetizing, you can simply make a nice salad dressing that will cover up the bland taste of kale. To keep it simple, some lemon juice, olive oil, salt, and pepper should make a good seasoning to raw kale.

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