How to Cook Lentils (2024)

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How to Cook Lentils (1)Yumna Jawad
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5 from 72 votes

Learn how to cook lentils for any recipe type. This tutorial will teach you how to cook brown lentils, red lentils and green lentils perfectly for soups, stews and salads!

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Learn how to cook lentils of all types. These protein-rich legumes are the basis of the Lebanese classic mujadara recipe, Indian dal, and about a million soups and stews of all kinds. They’re also great in salads, pasta sauces, and veggie burgers. With this easy tutorial, you can learn how to cook lentils properly for any recipe!

How to Cook Lentils (2)

These tiny legumes are bursting with good things. Although nutrition varies slightly among types, a half-cup serving offers up roughly 30 percent of a day’s fiber and 30 percent of a day’s protein. That makes them an important part of a meat-free diet for one of the best plant-based proteins.

what are the different types?

  • Brown Lentils – This is the most common type found in grocery stores and the type most U.S. recipes call for in “lentil” in soup. They hold their shape well but can also be cooked longer and mashed for veggie burgers. Brown to khaki colored, these are standard for mujadara.
  • Green Lentils – Known as French lentils or Puy lentils, these might be harder to find and tend to be more expensive. They are a bit more flavorful and hold their shape very well for salads or as a stand-alone side. Another variety, the black beluga, is used similarly.
  • Red Lentils – The red (and yellow) types are the speediest cookers and break down rapidly because their outer skin has been removed and they are split. Considered the sweetest lentils, put them creamy dals or my crushed lentil soup.

how long to cook lentils

Lentils are the quickest cooking legumes, usually in 20-40 minutes, depending on the kind. If purchased in a package, follow those directions. Generally, you can follow these cook times:

  • Green lentils: 30-45 minutes
  • Brown lentils: 20 minutes
  • Red lentils: 15 minutes

How to cook brown lentils

  1. Rinse the lentils and pick out any tiny stones, debris or funky bits.
  2. Bring a pot of salted water to boil and add lentils.
How to Cook Lentils (3)
  • Cover and reduce heat to a low simmer until tender and fluffy on the inside. You can then drain and serve or cool and use in a cold salad.
How to Cook Lentils (4)

How to cook red lentils

  1. Rinse the red lentils, picking out any tiny stones, and set the lentils aside. Bring a pot of salted water to boil and add the lentils.
  2. Cover, reduce the heat and simmer stirring occasionally until done. Don’t go too far because red and yellow lentils cook quickly.
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  • You’ll know they’re done with their color lightens up and they start to fall apart. You can add additional time if needed if you have a recipe that calls for mashing them.
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How to cook green lentils

  1. Rinse lentils, and add them to a pot of boiling salted water. Cover and reduce heat and simmer, stirring once in a while until tender. This variety will take the longest to cook.
  2. Drain the green lentils using a mesh sieve strainer to avoid losing any of the cooked lentils.
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  • You will notice that the green ones hold their shape best out of all varieties even though they have the longest cooking time. It makes them great for rice pilafs and salads.
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Tips for cooking dried lentils

  1. Add enough water to cover the lentils when cooking. You will need three to four cups for each one cup of legume. They won’t absorb it all but it helps them cook evenly.
  2. Salt the water for best flavor. Just like you cook pasta in a pot of salted water, you want to cook lentils the same way to ensure they are well seasoned from the beginning.
  3. Cook them slow and steady. Boiling will blast them apart without evenly cooking so don’t rush the process.
  4. Buy the freshest ones you can find. While they keep up to a year, like any legume the older they are the tougher they will be. You might find that the bulk bin sections of your local grocery store might have the freshest options.
  5. Amp up the flavor. Instead of cooking with water, try cooking the lentils in a vegetable or chicken stock. You can also consider or adding some herbs like parsley and cilantro or aromatics like bay leaves.

lentil recipes

HOW TO REHEAT & STORE lentils

After cooking the lentils, make sure to allow them to cool completely to room temperature, then store in a sealed container in the fridge for up to one week.

HOW LONG WILL Lentils LAST IN THE FRIDGE?

Tightly wrapped or sealed in a ziplock bag, it will last for a week to 10 days in the refrigerator.

CAN I FREEZE Lentils?

If you are not going to eat the lentils within seven days, freezing is a good option. Place in a freezer-grade ziplock bag with the air sucked out or in a freezer-grade tupperware, and it should be good for two to three months. Thaw overnight in the fridge or reheat in the microwave for 1-2 minutes.

Frequently asked questions

Do you have to soak lentils before cooking?

No soaking is needed. Lentils will soften and cook quickly without requiring an overnight soak like some legumes do.

What goes well with lentils?

In Middle Eastern recipes, lentils pair really well with rice in many dishes. You’ll see it in rice pilafs, soups with rice and even lentil cakes. They are also a great plant-based substitute for recipes that contain ground beef like tacos or bolognese.

How do you know when lentils are fully cooked?

The best way to tell if lentils are cooked is to try to mash one with a fork. If it’s easy to mash it, it’s fully cooked. If it doesn’t give or just breakfast, you may need to simmer if for a few extra minutes.

Lentils are an economical and speedy way to add iron and heart-healthy vegan protein to your diet. With this tutorial, you can now cook three different types of lentils to add the soups, stews, salads and more.

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How to Cook Lentils (9)

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How to Cook Lentils

Learn how to cook lentils for any recipe type. This tutorial will teach you how to cook brown lentils, red lentils and green lentils perfectly for soups, stews and salads!

5 from 72 votes

Servings 4 servings

Course Side Dish

Calories 169

Prep Time 5 minutes mins

Cook Time 20 minutes mins

Total Time 25 minutes mins

Video

Ingredients

  • 1 cup lentils

Instructions

  • Rinse lentils well and set aside.

  • Bring a pot of lightly salted water to a boil, add lentils.

  • Cover, reduce heat and simmer the lentils, stirring occasionally for 15-40 minutes or until tender and fluffy textured on the inside. In general, red lentils will take 15 minutes, while brown will take 20 minutes and green lentils will take up to 40 minutes.

  • Drain any extra water and serve, or cool to use in a salad

Notes

Storage: After cooking the lentils, make sure to allow them to cool completely to room temperature, then store in a sealed container in the fridge for up to one week.

Nutrition

Calories: 169kcal, Carbohydrates: 29g, Protein: 12g, Fat: 1g, Saturated Fat: 1g, Polyunsaturated Fat: 1g, Monounsaturated Fat: 1g, Sodium: 3mg, Potassium: 458mg, Fiber: 15g, Sugar: 1g, Vitamin A: 19IU, Vitamin C: 2mg, Calcium: 27mg, Iron: 4mg

Nutrition information provided is an estimate. It will vary based on cooking method and specific ingredients used.

Cuisine American

Course: Side Dish

Photo Credit:Erin Jensen

5 from 72 votes (71 ratings without comment)

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Comments

  1. There is another common variety of lentils available in supermarkets here (Central Europe), known as black beluga lentils. The cooking time is around 20 minutes or so. During preparation, all ingredients combined with black lentils turn a darker shade. For instance, rice becomes grey. 🙂
    Someone might find this additional remark useful…
    On the other hand, I have never seen green lentils in supermarkets, only in specialized grocery shops. You are spot-on, they are indeed harder to find.
    Kind regards.

    Reply

    1. That is so good to know! Thank you so much for sharing that with me!

      Reply

How to Cook Lentils (2024)

FAQs

How should lentils be cooked? ›

Be sure to use a large enough saucepan as the lentils will double or triple in size. Bring to a boil, cover tightly, reduce heat and simmer until they are tender. For whole lentils, cook time is typically 15-20 minutes. For split red lentils, cook time is typically only about 5-7 minutes.

How much water do I need for 3 cups of lentils? ›

Cooking lentils is easy as remembering 1:2. For every one cup of dry lentils, you need two cups of cooking liquid. After that, it's just simmering until tender. Setting a timer and checking on your lentils will be important because lentils can get mushy quickly and there's not nothing worse than that!

Why are my lentils still hard after cooking? ›

If you don't want dry, hard lentils, make sure to keep a little liquid in the pot! You can always add a little more if the water is evaporating faster than they cook. Skip the soak. Lentils definitely don't need any soaking before they're cooked.

How do you cook lentils so they are easy to digest? ›

  1. wash them at least 3 times.
  2. soak for a small amount of time for lentils- maybe 30 minutes- other beans usually overnight.
  3. cook long and slow, or pressure cook.
  4. digestive helps to cook with: cumin, asofaetida, ajwain (anecdotally, these are said to help)
  5. chew slowly.
  6. start slow. eat probiotics or acid with them.
Jul 21, 2022

What happens if you don't soak lentils before cooking? ›

The process of soaking removes the gas-causing elements from the lentils. While legumes contain complex oligosaccharides, a type of complex sugar responsible for bloating and gas. Post-soaking the complex sugar is remarkably reduced thereby easing gas troubles.

How much does 1 cup of dry lentils make? ›

As a general rule, one cup of dried lentils yields two to two-and-a-half cups of cooked lentils. Because of their rather delicate, earthy flavor, lentils work well in a variety of dishes and in almost any type of cuisine. The best time to add flavor to lentils is during the cooking process.

Is it okay to eat slightly undercooked lentils? ›

Raw or undercooked lentils are exceedingly harmful and can even result in death for some people.

How long do dried lentils take to cook? ›

As a rough guide to cooking times:
  1. Green and brown lentils: 35-45 minutes.
  2. Red split lentils: 15-20 minutes.
  3. Puy lentils: 25-30 minutes.
  4. Yellow lentils: 40-45 minutes.
  5. Green and brown: Ideal for warm salads, casseroles and stuffing as they tend to retain their shape after cooking.

How long does it take for lentils to get tender? ›

In a medium saucepan over medium-high heat combine water, lentils and salt. Bring pot to a full boil, then adjust and lower heat just enough to maintain a slow, steady simmer. Cover tightly and continue cooking until the lentils are soft and tender, about 15 to 20 minutes or so.

Do lentils clean your gut? ›

Lentils are rich in a type of fiber that helps your digestive system work as it should and fuels good bacteria in your gut. Fiber may also help reduce the risk of colorectal cancer. “Fiber plays an important role in regulating our bowels and protecting the immune system,” says Homan.

What's the healthiest way to eat lentils? ›

Lentils are a nutritious food that's low-fat and high in protein and fiber. While they make a delicious addition to a soup, stew or salad, you should not eat them raw. No matter which type of lentils you buy, you can easily cook them by boiling your lentils in water on the stove.

How to stop lentils from giving you gas? ›

Soak lentils before cooking them to minimize the gas they might cause. The soaking process will help get rid of some of the oligosaccharides, like raffinose that can make you feel gassy and bloated.

Can you eat undercooked lentils? ›

Lentils should always be consumed well-cooked as when raw or undercooked they can cause serious health problems, food poisoning and, in very extreme cases, even death. It's all because they contain natural compounds called lectins which are toxic but fortunately, cooking destroys them!

Are lentils supposed to be soft when cooked? ›

Keep tasting your lentils as they cook to see if they're the consistency you want—more firm if you're eating them on their own or in a salad, and softer if they're going into a soup or stew.

Why do you need to rinse lentils before cooking? ›

It's highly recommended that you rinse and sort lentils before cooking them. Because of their small size, plus how they are grown and harvested, they are particularly prone to having bits of grit and chaff clinging to them.

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