How to Make Delicious Pastry Cream 🍰 (2024)

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Learn how to make Pastry Cream, a classic French stirred custard (crème pâtissière) used to fill cakes, pastries, tarts, and pies. It’s delicious plain or try one of my flavor suggestions.

How to Make Delicious Pastry Cream 🍰 (1)

Pastry cream is basically glorified vanilla pudding, but the best, richest vanilla pudding you’ve ever had. The texture is thicker and more luxurious, while the flavor is softer and tastes like real vanilla instead of something artificial.

It’s useful, too. You can use it in layer cakes, fruit tarts, pies like Boston Cream Pie, and pastries like eclairs. But, you can also use it to elevate any processed dessert requiring pudding into something more homemade.

It takes a few more steps than a box of pudding, but it’s not difficult and worth the effort.

Table of Contents

  1. Recipe ingredients
  2. Ingredient notes
  3. Step-by-step instructions
  4. Recipe tips and variations
  5. Frequently Asked Questions
  6. Pastry Cream Recipe

Recipe ingredients

How to Make Delicious Pastry Cream 🍰 (2)

At a Glance: Here is a quick snapshot of what ingredients are in this recipe.
Please see the recipe card below for specific quantities.

Ingredient notes

  • Milk: I’ve also tested this recipe with Almond Breeze Unsweetened Original Almond Milk and it worked perfectly.
  • Vanilla: ½ vanilla bean pod, split, or vanilla bean paste may be substituted for the vanilla extract.
  • Corn starch: My trick for making a thick pastry cream that’s also gluten-free.

Step-by-step instructions

  1. In a medium non-aluminum saucepan over high heat, warm milk until tiny bubbles appear on the surface and the milk begins to simmer, about 6 to 8 minutes (about 180 degrees Fahrenheit). Do not boil, and stir to prevent the milk fromscalding.
How to Make Delicious Pastry Cream 🍰 (3)
  1. Meanwhile, In a large bowl, whisk together egg yolks and sugar. Whisk in cornstarch and salt into the egg mixture.
How to Make Delicious Pastry Cream 🍰 (4)
  1. While whisking constantly, pour in half of the hot milk.
How to Make Delicious Pastry Cream 🍰 (5)
  1. Whisk in remaining hot milk and return to saucepan.
How to Make Delicious Pastry Cream 🍰 (6)
  1. Cook over medium heat, whisking constantly, until the mixture thickens to a firm consistency, about 5 to 8 minutes. Whisk in vanilla.
How to Make Delicious Pastry Cream 🍰 (7)
  1. Remove from heat. Scrape into a heat-proof bowl. Cover with plastic wrap, pressing it directly onto the surface of the pastry cream.
How to Make Delicious Pastry Cream 🍰 (8)
  1. Refrigerate the hot pastry cream until chilled, about 2 to 3 hours.
How to Make Delicious Pastry Cream 🍰 (9)

Recipe tips and variations

  • Yield: This recipe makes just over 2 ¼ cups pastry cream, enough for one Fresh Fruit Tart or one Danish Layer Cake.
  • Storage: The cream can be made up to 4 days in advance. Store covered in the fridge with plastic wrap pressed directly on its surface.
  • Butter: For a buttery flavor, softer texture, and a lovely shine, add 2 tablespoons of butter with the vanilla in Step 3. I tend to keep salted butter on hand (and I prefer the taste) so that’s what I use here, but unsalted butter is fine too.
  • Vegan pastry cream: I’ve tested this recipe with almond milk (Almond Breeze Unsweetened Original Almond Milk, to be exact) and it worked perfectly! So feel free to make your next batch of pastry cream dairy-free if you want to. I have not tested it with other kinds of non-dairy milk.
  • Chocolate pastry cream: Stir 2 ounces of finely chopped dark chocolate into the pastry cream with the vanilla in Step 3.
  • Coffee pastry cream: Add ½ ounce coffee extract to the cream with the vanilla in Step 3.
  • Lemon pastry cream: Infuse the milk in step one with large pieces of lemon rind or a few teaspoons of lemon zest. Do not use lemon juice which may curdle the milk.
  • Coconut pastry cream: Substitute 8 ounces (1 cup) of the whole milk with an equal amount of unsweetened canned coconut milk.
  • Mousseline pastry cream: Whip 6 ounces of heavy whipping cream to stiff peaks and fold into the chilled pastry cream. This will lighten the cream and make a great filling for eclairs or cream puffs.
How to Make Delicious Pastry Cream 🍰 (10)

Frequently Asked Questions

What is pastry cream made of?

Pastry cream is made of milk, egg yolks, sugar, cornstarch, and vanilla.

Is pastry cream the same as custard?

Pastry cream is a type of custard, while custard is simply a liquid (often milk) thickened with eggs.

What is pastry cream used for?

Pastry cream is an important component in many desserts including cakes (layer cakes specifically), pies, tarts, and pastries such as donuts and eclairs.

Do you need to strain pastry cream through a fine mesh strainer?

Maybe recipes call for straining pastry cream through a fine mesh sieve. This leads to the smoothest possible pastry cream that is 100% lump-free. However, I personally skip this step without any negative ramifications.

Put your pastry cream to work

Cake Recipes

Danish Layer Cake (Dansk Lagekage)

Pie and Tart Recipes

Fresh Fruit Tart

Cake Recipes

Easy Chocolate Eclair Cake

Cake Recipes

Tiramisu

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How to Make Delicious Pastry Cream 🍰 (15)

Pastry Cream

By Meggan Hill

Learn how to make Pastry Cream, a classic French stirred custard (crème pâtissière) used it to fill cakes, pastries, tarts, and pies. It's delicious plain or try one of my flavor suggestions.

Prep Time 5 minutes mins

Cook Time 20 minutes mins

Chilling time 2 hours hrs

Total Time 25 minutes mins

Servings 4 servings (½ cup each)

Course Dessert

Cuisine French

Calories 381

5 from 5 votes

ReviewPrint

Ingredients

For the pastry cream:

Instructions

To make the pastry cream:

  • In a medium non-aluminum saucepan over medium heat, warm milk until tiny bubbles appear on the surface, about 6 to 8 minutes (about 180 degrees Farenheit). Stir to prevent the milk fromscalding.

  • Meanwhile, In a large bowl, whisk together egg yolks and sugar. Whisk in cornstarch and salt. While whisking constantly, pour in half of the hot milk. Whisk in remaining hot milk and return to saucepan.

  • Cook over medium heat, whisking constantly, until the mixture thickens to a firm consistency, about 5 to 8 minutes. Whisk in vanilla. Remove from heat. Scrape in to a bowl. Cool 10 minutes, stirring occasionally, or refrigerate (cover with plastic wrap, pressing plastic directly on the surface of the cream).

Notes

  1. Milk: I’ve also tested this recipe with Almond Breeze Unsweetened Original Almond Milk and it worked perfectly.
  2. Vanilla:½ vanilla pod, split, may be substituted for the vanilla extract.
  3. Yield: This recipe makes just over 2 ¼ cups pastry cream, enough for one Fresh Fruit Tart or one Danish Layer Cake.
  4. Storage: The cream can be made up to 4 days in advance. Store covered in the refrigerator with plastic wrap pressed directly on its surface.

Nutrition

Serving: 0.5 cupCalories: 381kcalCarbohydrates: 64gProtein: 8gFat: 11gSaturated Fat: 5gPolyunsaturated Fat: 1gMonounsaturated Fat: 4gCholesterol: 290mgSodium: 205mgPotassium: 214mgFiber: 0.1gSugar: 56gVitamin A: 565IUCalcium: 184mgIron: 1mg

Did you make this recipe?Tag @culinaryhill on Instagram so we can admire your masterpiece! #culinaryhill

Meggan Hill

Website | + posts

Meggan Hill is a classically-trained chef and professional writer. Her meticulously-tested recipes and detailed tutorials bring confidence and success to home cooks everywhere. Meggan has been featured on NPR, HuffPost, FoxNews, LA Times, and more.

How to Make Delicious Pastry Cream 🍰 (2024)

FAQs

How to fix runny crème pâtissière? ›

Runny pastry cream most often comes from undercooking the egg yolk mixture. If you remove it from the heat too soon, the amylase in the egg yolks won't break down and will prevent the cream from fully setting. If you find your crème pâtissière is too thin, return to heat and bring to a boil over medium heat to thicken.

Why is my pastry cream not thick enough? ›

If your pastry cream hasn't thickened properly, that can be down to two possible reasons: What is this? You haven't cooked it enough – cook it longer. Remember, you need to cook the pastry cream until it's thickened and it comes to a boil, and then cook it for about one minute longer.

What is pastry cream made of? ›

Pastry cream is made of milk, egg yolks, sugar, cornstarch, and vanilla. Is pastry cream the same as custard? Pastry cream is a type of custard, while custard is simply a liquid (often milk) thickened with eggs.

Does crème pâtissière need to be refrigerated? ›

Once you have transferred the cooked creme patissiere to a bowl, press a damp piece of greaseproof paper, baking parchment or parchment paper on to the surface to prevent a skin from forming. Let the creme patissiere cool slightly then wrap the bowl tightly with clingfilm (plastic wrap) and transfer to the fridge.

How do you make cream less runny? ›

Pour in the sugar and cream of tartar as you keep whipping.

Gently pour in the sugar and cream of tartar with one hand, and with the other, keep whipping the cream. Cream of tartar is a fine white powder that is a byproduct of winemaking. Lots of recipes use it to stabilize or increase volume.

Can you whip custard to make it thicker? ›

Stir as recommended by your original recipe, but if your custard is still runny, try more vigorous stirring. Make sure to use the appropriate tool, such as an immersion blender or a hand whisk.

How do you fix cream that does not thicken? ›

When whipping cream, add sugar and vanilla when the cream is about 1/2 whipped, and it will whip to a thicker consistency. Adding the sugar at the beginning results in thinner consistency. The cream and the bowl should be as cold as possible. The cream will whip easier and to a thicker consistency when very cold.

Why is my crème pâtissière lumpy? ›

However, Crème Pâtissière contains corn flour (cornstarch) which thickens the custard as it cools. Custard, however, thickens form the egg yolks alone and is of a more pourable consistency. Why is my Crème Pâtissière lumpy? The pastry cream has been heated up too quickly causing the egg yolk to over cook.

Can you reheat crème pâtissière to thicken? ›

Reheat the pastry cream slowly and bring it to boiling point. Once bubbling, reduce the heat and cook for another 1-2 minutes. Reason 2 - Adding too little corn starch or flour will result in a runny pastry cream.

Why add butter to pastry cream? ›

Bringing pastry cream to a bubble deactivates the yolk's starch-dissolving amylase. Finishing with butter adds shine and flavor.

Why pastry cream should be boiled? ›

Pastry cream has flour or cornstarch added to it and, therefore, must come to a boil in order to cook out that starchy flavor. Because of this, pastry cream is quite a bit thicker and more pudding-like than anglaise.

Is Bavarian cream the same as pastry cream? ›

Vanilla Bavarian Cream: Vanilla pastry cream lightened with whipped cream. A more flavorful and delectable cream filling as opposed to plain whipped cream. Vanilla Custard: A mixture of milk, egg yolks, and sugar cooked to a pudding consistency; also called pastry cream.

How to thicken crème pâtissière? ›

If your crème pâtissière isn't thick enough, the best solution is to let it cook for longer. Cornstarch should only be added when the crème pâtissière is boiling, while flour is not recommended at all.

Can I use heavy cream instead of milk for pastry cream? ›

“Heavy cream”, “whipping cream”, or even “double cream” will work here. This lends a rich creaminess to the finished product. If you're in a pinch, you can substitute both the milk and cream for half and half. Egg yolks.

Can you overcook pastry cream? ›

When heated, the eggs in the mixture coagulate, thickening the cream to a velvety consistency. However, if the cream is heated for too long or at too high a temperature, the eggs can become overcooked, resulting in a curdled, unpleasant texture — or even scrambled eggs in your cream.

How to thicken crème diplomat? ›

Cornstarch: I use cornstarch to thicken the pastry cream. You can adjust this amount per preference, read more about it my pastry cream post. Milk: I use whole milk but any kind of milk works fine. Butter: I use salted butter for this custard since it's just a little but unsalted works fine too.

How do you fix runny cream sauce? ›

The most readily available sauce-thickener is flour. For a too-thin sauce, try adding a slurry (equal parts flour and water, whisked together) or beurre manie (equal parts softened butter and flour, kneaded together to form a paste)—both are ideal thickeners for rich and creamy sauces, such as steak sauce recipes.

How do you thicken runny creme fraiche? ›

Whip until thick: Using an electric hand mixer or a stand mixer fitted with the whisk attachment, begin whipping the creme fraiche on medium-high speed. Gradually increase the speed as the creme fraiche thickens. Be sure to stop occasionally and scrape down the sides of the bowl to ensure even whipping.

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