How to Substitute Butter for Oil (and Vice Versa) (2024)

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How to Substitute Butter for Oil (and Vice Versa) (2)

Butter and oil are staple ingredients that every baker and cook should keep in their arsenal at all times. They can serve similar purposes, but they're not always interchangeable. Can you substitute butter for oil? Yes! Here's what you need to know about when and how to swap one for the other:

How to Substitute Butter for Oil While Baking

How to Substitute Butter for Oil (and Vice Versa) (3)

Substituting butter for oil (and vice versa) isn't always as simple as using one instead of the other. Follow these step-by-step instructions for successful substitution every time:

Replacing Oil with Butter

It couldn't be easier to substitute butter for oil using a 1:1 ratio. This should work with olive, canola, vegetable, and coconut oils. Simply melt and cool the butter to room temperature, then continue with your recipe. (If the recipe calls for ½ cup oil, use ½ cup melted and cooled butter.)

Replacing Butter with Oil

What about substituting oil for butter? Depending on the type of oil, it can add complex flavor and welcome moisture to your baked goods. A good rule of thumb is to replace about 3/4 of the butter in a recipe with olive, canola, or vegetable oil. (If the recipe calls for 1 cup butter, use ¾ cup oil.) You can use a 1:1 ratio when it comes to coconut oil.

However, there are a couple of things you should consider before replacing butter with oil in baking:

  • In many recipes (particularly certain cakes), butter is required because it adds structure. When you cream butter and sugar for a cake, you're whipping up lots of tiny air pockets that work with baking powder or baking soda to create a fluffy yet sturdy texture. If you were to use exclusively oil, the cake would turn out much denser than you may have intended.
  • If you're unsure, it's safest to use a 50/50 combination of butter and oil instead of replacing the butter completely. This way you'll get the added moisture from the oil without sacrificing the structural integrity that butter provides.

Related:

How to Substitute Butter for Oil While Cooking

How to Substitute Butter for Oil (and Vice Versa) (4)

You can absolutely substitute butter for oil (and vice versa) when you're cooking. But, since butter contains water and milk solids, it's not always as simple as you'd think. Keep these tips in mind when you're cooking with butter instead of oil:

  • Sauteing or pan-frying? Let the butter bubble, melt, and settle on low heat before adding other ingredients. This allows the fat to get hot enough while cooking out some of the moisture.
  • Don't try to stir-fry using regular butter instead of oil, as it won't stand up to the high heat. Try clarified butter or ghee instead.
  • For high-heat roasting, opt for clarified butter or ghee.

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How to Substitute Butter for Oil (and Vice Versa) (2024)

FAQs

How to Substitute Butter for Oil (and Vice Versa)? ›

It couldn't be easier to substitute butter for oil using a 1:1 ratio. This should work with olive, canola, vegetable, and coconut oils. Simply melt and cool the butter to room temperature, then continue with your recipe.

How do you substitute butter for oil? ›

There is not really a hard and fast rule to the right amount of oil to replace butter, but you can typically use about three-quarters of the amount of butter that is called for in the recipe. For instance, if the recipe calls for 10 tablespoons of butter, you can use about 7 1/2 tablespoons of oil.

When substituting butter for shortening or vice versa no modification to the recipe is necessary? ›

Can I substitute butter for shortening (or vice versa) in a recipe? The short answer is yes, butter and shortening can be used interchangeably in baked goods as one-to-one swap.

How much oil equals 1 stick of butter? ›

How do I substitute olive oil for butter in cakes and other baked good? As a general rule of thumb, substitute three-quarters of the butter in a recipe with olive oil. In other words: If a baking recipe calls for a stick of butter (8 tablespoons), for example, use 6 tablespoons of olive oil.

How much butter to use in place of 1/3 cup vegetable oil? ›

You can absolutely substitute butter for the vegetable oil. Use the same quantity specified in the directions (for example, if it calls for 1/3 cup of oil, use 5 1/3 tablespoons of butter). Melt it down, then let it cool a bit.

How much is 1 stick of butter? ›

One full stick of butter equals 1/2 cup, or 8 tablespoons. Our half sticks equal 1/4 cup of butter, or 4 tablespoons. They can be used interchangeably in recipes.

What happens if you use butter instead of shortening? ›

You'll notice these differences if baking with butter instead of shortening. Cookies made with butter or margarine may be softer and spread a little more. Cookies made with butter are usually crispier than chewy cookies made with shortening, but the flavor is richer with butter.

What is the correct ratio to use when substituting butter for shortening? ›

How to Substitute. No matter what you're using, use the same amount called for in your recipe. In other words, it should be a one-to-one swap. If your recipe calls for one cup of butter, you can use one cup of shortening and vice versa.

Can you substitute butter for oil in a cake mix? ›

Most cake mixes call for oil, but butter will bring in amazing flavor. To substitute butter for oil in baking just melt the butter, measure it, let it cool, and add it as you would the oil. Compared to oil, butter will create a cake with a firmer, cakeier texture.

What is the difference between butter and oil in baking? ›

Butter is considered a solid fat because it is solid at room temperature and oil is considered a liquid fat because it's liquid at room temperature. Because of this, you can't rely on oil to provide any leavening help in baked goods, which can result in a denser texture.

What is the ratio for substituting butter for oil? ›

It couldn't be easier to substitute butter for oil using a 1:1 ratio. This should work with olive, canola, vegetable, and coconut oils. Simply melt and cool the butter to room temperature, then continue with your recipe. (If the recipe calls for ½ cup oil, use ½ cup melted and cooled butter.)

How much butter do I use for a half a cup of vegetable oil? ›

1/2 cup of liquid cooking oil equals approximately 2/3 cup of butter. How to calculate that? The oil-to-butter ratio is 3:4. That means for every three parts of oil, we need four equal parts of butter.

How do you convert oil to butter in a recipe? ›

To convert oil to butter, you divide the amount of oil by 0.75. For example, if you want to know how many butter to use in place of ¾ cup of oil, you divide ¾ cup by 0.75. So, you can substitute 1 cup of butter for ¾ cup of oil.

How much butter is 1/2 cup of oil? ›

To convert butter to oil, you'll want to use a 3:4 ratio instead — this means one equal part of oil equates to ¾ butter. Example: If a recipe calls for 2/3 cup of butter, use 1/2 cup of oil instead.

Is it better to cook with butter or oil? ›

Chefs love to make savory dishes with butter, but at home, you may want to stick to oil when preparing your pan for sautéeing and cooking. Butter can easily brown and even burn if you're cooking at high heat, which may be the case when searing a piece of meat, sautéeing vegetables, or cooking down leafy greens.

What can I use to cook if I dont have oil or butter? ›

Applesauce

Applesauce is a popular substitute for both butter and oil in baking.

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