Is Your Dish Too Salty? Sweet? Sour? Spicy? Here's How to Fix It. | Cook's Illustrated (2024)

Cooking Tips

We have some simple corrections that can come to your rescue when seasonings go awry.

Is Your Dish Too Salty? Sweet? Sour? Spicy? Here's How to Fix It. | Cook's Illustrated (1)By

Published July 4, 2022.

Is Your Dish Too Salty? Sweet? Sour? Spicy? Here's How to Fix It. | Cook's Illustrated (2)

When it comes to seasoning food, it pays to go slowly: If you’ve added too much salt, sweetener, or spice to a dish, the damage is usually done.

In mild cases, however, the overpowering ingredient can sometimes be masked by the addition of another ingredient from the opposite end of the flavor spectrum.

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On a simple sensory level (on the tongue), this works because there are specific interactions between taste stimuli that enhance or suppress each other. These are very case-specific; e.g., bitterness is suppressed by saltiness, but not vice versa.

There's also a more general effect that can happen on the central processing level called mixture suppression: When we experience two (or more) tastes simultaneously, the intensity is less than if we experienced one taste on its own.

Preventing Overly Seasoned Food

To avoid overly seasoned food in the first place, it's important to account for the reduction of liquids when seasoning a dish—a perfectly seasoned stew, for example, will likely taste too salty after several hours of simmering. Your best bet is to season with a light hand during the cooking process and then taste your food and adjust the seasoning just before serving.

If things still go awry, consult the following tips for ideas.

Is Your Dish Too Salty? Sweet? Sour? Spicy? Here's How to Fix It. | Cook's Illustrated (3)

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How to Make Food Less Salty

Consider adding a little water if your soup, sauce or stew is overreduced. You can also try adding an acid such as vinegar; lemon or lime juice; canned, unsalted tomatoes; or a sweetener such as sugar, honey, or maple syrup.

How to Make Food Less Sweet

Add an acid or seasonings such as vinegar or citrus juice; chopped fresh herbs; a dash of cayenne pepper; or, for sweet dishes, a bit of liqueur or espresso powder.

How to Make Food Less Spicy

Add a sweetener such as sugar, honey, or maple syrup.

How to Make Food Less Acidic

Add a fat such as butter, heavy cream, sour cream, cheese, or olive oil to coat the tongue and physically block some of the acidity from your taste buds. You might also try adding a sweetener such as sugar, honey, or maple syrup.

How to Make Food Less Bitter

Add salt or an acid such as vinegar or lemon juice

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Is Your Dish Too Salty? Sweet? Sour? Spicy? Here's How to Fix It. | Cook's Illustrated (4)

Is Your Dish Too Salty? Sweet? Sour? Spicy? Here's How to Fix It.  | Cook's Illustrated (2024)

FAQs

How do you balance a dish that is too salty? ›

Add an Acidic Ingredient

It won't reduce the sodium level of your dish, but adding an acidic ingredient, such as lemon juice, vinegar, or even a tomato product, can neutralize the saltiness of a dish. Start with a dash or a squeeze, stir well to combine, and give it a taste before adding any more.

How do you fix salty spicy food? ›

To reduce saltiness, you can try adding unsalted broth, more vegetables, or starches like rice or pasta. For spiciness, adding dairy, sweeteners, or additional non-spicy ingredients can help balance the flavors. Adjust gradually and taste as you go.

How do you reduce saltiness and sourness in food? ›

How to Cut Saltiness & Fix Salty Food
  1. Increase the Recipe. ...
  2. Dilute the Recipe. ...
  3. Add Acid to Your Dish. ...
  4. Mask the Flavor with Fat. ...
  5. Sprinkle in Some Sugar. ...
  6. Soak It up with Starch. ...
  7. Underseason Your Sides. ...
  8. Wipe or Rinse the Salt Away.

How to fix something that is too salty? ›

Add starch: Rice, potatoes, or bread can absorb excess salt. Try adding a starchy ingredient to your dish. 3. Add acidity: A splash of lemon juice or vinegar can help balance out the saltiness.

How to fix food that is too spicy? ›

6 Quick Ways to Tone Down a Dish That's Too Spicy
  1. Add more ingredients to dilute the spiciness. The easiest way to tone down a dish that's too spicy is to add more ingredients to lessen the proportion of the spicy element. ...
  2. Add dairy. ...
  3. Add acid. ...
  4. Add a sweetener. ...
  5. Add nut butter. ...
  6. Serve with bland, starchy foods.

What to do if a dish is too sweet? ›

How to Make Food Less Sweet. Add an acid or seasonings such as vinegar or citrus juice; chopped fresh herbs; a dash of cayenne pepper; or, for sweet dishes, a bit of liqueur or espresso powder.

How to neutralize sour taste? ›

How Do You Neutralize Sour Taste in Food? If a dish is too sour, add a little bit of sugar! Sweetness balances out sour flavors, so if something makes your mouth pucker, a dash of sugar may help soften the blow of the sour food.

How do you get rid of the taste of too much salt? ›

Lemon or lime juice or vinegar are all acidic and will tame the salt taste. Adding a creamy or fat component like yoghurt, sour cream or butter (unsalted) will also help to reduce overly salted flavours in your dish.

How to tone down salt in sauce? ›

Just Add Acid

Use an acidic ingredient, like vinegar, lemon juice, lime juice, or fresh tomatoes or unsalted tomato sauce, to cut the saltiness of soups, sauces, meat dishes, pastas, salads, and more.

How to fix a too salty stir fry? ›

Many cooks combat a salty dish with a splash of lemon juice or vinegar. You can also try mixing in a sweetener like white sugar, brown sugar, honey or agave syrup.

How can you fix gravy that is too salty? ›

Milk, heavy cream, or half-and-half: Stir in 2 tsp of one of these dairy products to the gravy to reduce its saltiness. Yogurt: Add 1 tsp of plain yogurt to salty gravy. Sour cream: A dollop of sour cream can help balance the flavor of over-salted gravy.

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