Latkes 101: How to make the best potato pancakes (2024)

Nothing signifies Hanukkah more than the smell of latkes frying to a golden crisp. But for all their perfection as a hot holiday treat to eat, making them can often feel intimidating. As with any tradition that dates back hundreds of years, there are endless opinions about what makes the perfect latke and plenty of pratfalls that can ruin them. But there’s more than one way to fry a latke, and depending on how much time you have on hand, there are a few different elements to consider in order to get that perfect balance between fluffy interior and crispy exterior.

Pick your potatoes wisely

The essence of a potato latke is of course … potatoes! The best potatoes for frying are the varietals that have the highest starch content, leading to crispy latkes that hold together. Russet is usually the top choice, but Idaho, Yukon Gold or other starchy choices also make the cut. But most potatoes will work fine in a pinch — sweet potatoes are even a great alternative if you want to mix it up a bit.

Latkes 101: How to make the best potato pancakes (1)

Squeeze all the water out

You can grate the potatoes in a food processor if you want to save time, but I think the box grater is the best bet for achieving the best texture. The most important step is — no matter what potato you use — to squeeze all the excess water out. Whenever you think you’re done, keep squeezing! The less water the better your latkes.

Latkes 101: How to make the best potato pancakes (2)

Add in your binding agents

Besides potatoes, there are a few other key ingredients to mix in. Eggs show up in every recipe as the glue to hold the latkes together. Usually there is also some type of flour or matzo meal to give another element to fry. To add a bit more flavor and texture, some recipes also include grated onions.

Latkes 101: How to make the best potato pancakes (3)

Fry in an oil with a high smoke point

The last ingredient is always the most essential: the oil or fat. Vegetable oil or canola oil is usually best, because of its high smoking point. Latkes were traditionally made with schmaltz, or chicken fat, so if you have access to it, you should certainly add it in, because it does contribute to the flavor.

Latkes 101: How to make the best potato pancakes (4)

There's no limit to latke toppings

A fresh hot latke right out of the oil doesn’t need any additions, but there are certainly ways to add more to an already great dish. The most traditional garnishes are applesauce or sour cream — both can be dolloped on top or used as a dip. You can spice up both classics, either by adding ingredients like cinnamon or cloves to your applesauce, or chives and garlic to the sour cream. Oftentimes, you’ll also see smoked salmon paired with latkes. As easy as potatoes are for bases to riff on with mashed potatoes or baked potatoes, the same can be said with latkes.

Latkes 101: How to make the best potato pancakes (5)

Time-saving shortcuts

The only drawback to making latkes can be their time-consuming preparation. There will always be purists, but when it comes to those in a time crunch, it is OK to take a few shortcuts to ensure you get some latkes on the table.

The biggest time-saver is to buy pre-shredded potatoes. Make sure they are defrosted and try to squeeze out as much water as you can (as you would with regular potatoes). But you’ll save the time consuming peeling and grating portion of the recipe.

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Ali Rosen

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The Easiest Potato Latkes

Ali Rosen

The simplest shortcut is to use self-rising flour — much easier to measure one item than tracking down multiple ingredients.

The other shortcut I swear by is to not peel the potatoes. We are happy to eat potato skins in other recipes so there’s no reason to not do the same here. It will buy you back precious time without anyone noticing it in the end result.

But the most important thing is to make sure you have latkes, so any shortcut you can take to make sure it happens is worthwhile.

More of our favorite latke recipes:

TODAY

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Ina Garten's Perfect Potato Pancakes

Ina Garten

Jake Cohen

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French Onion Latkes

Jake Cohen

Chantell Lauren Photography / Chantell Lauren Photography

Get The Recipe

Pizza Latkes

Molly Yeh

Shutterstock

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Adam Richman's Hanukkah Latkes

Adam Richman

Nathan Congleton / TODAY

Get The Recipe

Gail Simmons's Mom's Potato Pancakes (Hanukkah Latkes)

Gail Simmons, Food & Wine

Shutterstock

Get The Recipe

Crispy Hanukkah Potato Pancakes (Latkes)

Laura Frankel

Nathan Congleton / TODAY

Get The Recipe

Ina Garten's Easy Latkes

Ina Garten

Ali Rosen

AliRosenis the Emmy and James Beard Award-nominated host of "Potluck withAliRosen" on NYC Life. She is the author of the cookbook "Bring It!" and the upcoming "Modern Freezer Meals." She has been featured on TODAY, Dr. Oz and NPR's All Things Considered and has written for publications including The Washington Post, Bon Appetit and New York Magazine. She is originally from Charleston, South Carolina but now lives in New York City.

Latkes 101: How to make the best potato pancakes (2024)

FAQs

What is the best oil for potato latkes? ›

Fry in an oil with a high smoke point

Vegetable oil or canola oil is usually best, because of its high smoking point. Latkes were traditionally made with schmaltz, or chicken fat, so if you have access to it, you should certainly add it in, because it does contribute to the flavor.

What is the difference between potato pancakes and latkes? ›

Potato pancakes have a creamy, almost mashed-potato-like center, with a thin, golden, crisp exterior. Latkes, on the other hand, should have a deeply browned crust, with wispy, lacy edges. Latkes also aren't hash browns.

How to keep potatoes from turning brown when making latkes? ›

– After shredding your potatoes, immerse them in cold water to keep them from discoloring. If you're using a hand grater, you can shred them directly into the bowl of water. Soaking the shreds helps to keep them from turning brown; it also has the added benefit of making crispier latkes.

How do you keep potato pancakes from turning black? ›

Peel the potatoes and then cut them into cubes. As you cube them place the cubes in a bowl and sprinkle with lemon juice to prevent them from darkening. In a food processor, grate the potatoes and the onion.

What happens if you put too much oil on potatoes? ›

Potatoes can react like sponges; too much oil can make your potatoes appear to be soggy. Try placing oil in a spray bottle or using an aerosol to apply the oil to the potatoes. Lastly, ensure that the potatoes are dry before you add the oil.

Why won't my potatoes get crispy in oil? ›

A: This sure sounds a lot like potatoes that have been stored too long, in too cold of an environment before cooking. When potatoes are held below 41°F for too long a period, the starches convert to sugar and it changes the cooking chemistry.

How do you keep potato pancakes from falling apart? ›

Thoroughly squeezing the moisture out of the shredded potatoes prior to cooking is how you keep potato pancakes from falling apart.

What ethnicity is latkes? ›

Originally from the Peruvian-Bolivian Andes Mountains, the potato wasn't incorporated into the Eastern European Jewish diet until the eighteen and nineteenth centuries. Historically, Jews in Central and Southern Europe cooked kaese (cheese) latkes, and Jews in Eastern Europe made latkes from buckwheat or rye flour.

Why are latkes served with applesauce? ›

The sweet tang of applesauce adds a contrasty punch to the potatoes and green onions, which make up latkes, while also cutting the grease from frying them. On the other hand, sour cream, while also adding its own version of tartness, can weigh the fried potato cakes down with dairy.

Should I peel my potatoes for latkes? ›

Prepare the potatoes and onion.

Scrub 1 1/2 pounds russet potatoes well, but do not peel.

Can I grate potatoes in advance for latkes? ›

Or, you can grate the potatoes hours ahead and store them submerged in water in the refrigerator. Drain them well and make the batter up to two hours ahead. (It doesn't matter if it discolors– when you fry them the latkes turn a beautiful golden brown). Fry the latkes no more than an hour or two ahead of serving.

What grater to use for latkes? ›

Grate them by hand using the large holes on a cheese grater. Or, for the greatest ease, use the grater blade on a food processor: place the potato in the large feed tube, lock into place, turn on, and push through. Repeat with the other potatoes.

What is the best oil for potato pancakes? ›

Oil choice is crucial for a perfectly fried latke. Because you are deep frying, you want to use a neutral oil with a high smoke point, such as vegetable, canola, or grapeseed.

Why are my potato pancakes mushy? ›

Potato pancakes may turn out mushy if there is too much moisture in the potatoes or if the batter is too wet. To prevent this, be sure to thoroughly squeeze out excess liquid from the grated potatoes using a kitchen towel or cheesecloth before mixing them with the other ingredients.

Can you make latkes ahead and reheat? ›

You might try an experiment for keeping the latkes crisp, cook off ahead of time, place covered in layers on paper towels and refrigerate or chill. Then two hours later, transfer to a sheet pan in the oven at 300-325 degrees and warm.

What is the best oil for deep frying potato chips? ›

Canola oil is one of the best oil for chips fries and is often used for fat-free potato chip recipes. It does the job quite good when frying.

What oil is best for deep fried potatoes? ›

The Best Oil

You can also use canola or safflower oil. Additionally, restaurant fries are so crispy because, among other things, they use old oil continuously. As oil heats up it breaks down—cooking oils with a high smoke point will break down more slowly—and that creates crispier fries.

What oil is best for potatoes? ›

Neutral, low-cost oil such as vegetable oil, canola oil, safflower oil, peanut oil, corn oil, coconut oil, avocado oil, etc., work well for roasting. These oils have a high smoke point, allowing the potatoes to get very hot to achieve maximum crispiness.

Should I fry potatoes in olive oil or vegetable oil? ›

The secret to crispy pan-fried potatoes:

While olive oil does taste great with potatoes, it also has a lower smoking point. The solution: mix EVOO with vegetable oil (or another neutral oil with a high smoking point).

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