OPINION | FRONT BURNER: Fudge recipe that can survive a little fudging | Arkansas Democrat Gazette (2024)

The great thing about fudge — aside from all that chocolate, sugar and butter — is that when you fudge it up, it still turns out pretty great.

Making traditional fudge — also known as Baltimore fudge — is no easy feat.

The sought-after smooth, creamy, melt-in-your-mouth texture of traditional fudge is the result of precise timing and physical effort. The sugar mixture is heated to 237 to 240 degrees and then cooled to 110 before beating to create the proper texture and consistency. That smooth, creamy melt-in-your-mouth fudge texture is achieved with small sugar crystals. If the mixture is stirred too soon — when it is warmer than 110 degrees — the crystals will be large and make the fudge grainy.

And by stirring, I don't mean the lackadaisical twirling of a wooden spoon. Stirring fudge takes muscle.

Which explains the existence of easier, so-called foolproof fudge recipes. For the record, there's no such thing as a foolproof recipe. I won't disparage myself by saying I'm a fool, but I've definitely mucked up more recipes than I care to recall.

Most recently this one.

While it doesn't use the words "foolproof" or "no-fail" in its name, it does include an ingredient common to such fudge recipes: marshmallows.

I knew something was off as I poured it into the pan and noticed an unusual sheen, like it was greasy.

I'm fairly certain my mistake was cooking the mixture just a little too long. The instructions said to cook it to 234 degrees, which I did, but then I left the pan on the heat for another 30 seconds or so.

After letting the fudge cool for a bit I blotted it with a paper towel. Fortunately, it came off and didn't return. The fudge did turn out a little on the crumbly side (also the result of overheating), but it tastes fantastic and the texture — dense and creamy — is exactly what I wanted, so it's still a success in my book.

Chocolate Fudge

  • 3 cups packed light brown sugar (about 21 ounces)
  • 12 tablespoons butter, cut into 12 pieces
  • 1 (5-ounce) can evaporated milk
  • 1/2 teaspoon fine salt (reduce salt if using salted butter)
  • 12 ounces bittersweet or dark chocolate, chopped (60% to 80% cacao)
  • 5 ounces marshmallows (about 21 regular size marshmallows)
  • 1 1/2 cups chopped nuts, optional

Line an 8-inch square pan with foil, leaving overhang on two opposite sides. Generously coat foil with butter.

In a heavy saucepan, combine the sugar, butter, evaporated milk and salt. Bring to a boil, stirring frequently, over medium-high heat. Reduce heat to medium-low and continue cooking, stirring frequently, until mixture reaches 234 degrees. Remove from heat.

Add the chocolate and marshmallows and whisk until smooth and all of the marshmallows are completely melted. The fudge will thicken to the consistency of frosting. Stir in the nuts, if using. Pour mixture into the prepared pan. Let cool completely at room temperature, about 2 hours. Cover and refrigerate until set, about 2 hours more.

Using the foil overhang as handles, lift the fudge from the pan. Let fudge sit at room temperature for 15 to 30 minutes, before cutting into 1-inch cubes.

Fudge will keep in an airtight container for up to 2 weeks.

Makes about 64 pieces.

Recipe from "Everything Chocolate: A Decadent Collection of Morning Pastries, Nostalgic Sweets, and Showstopping Desserts" from America's Test Kitchen

OPINION | FRONT BURNER: Fudge recipe that can survive a little fudging | Arkansas Democrat Gazette (2024)

FAQs

What is the secret to perfect fudge? ›

Valuable tips for successful fudge
  • Don't stir during cooking. Fudge can be cooked on the stove or in the microwave. ...
  • Avoid crystallization. During cooking, sugar crystals can stick to the sides of the pan. ...
  • Let cool before beating. After being cooked, the sugar must crystallize again to create fudge. ...
  • Beat the mixture.

What is the secret to smooth fudge that is not gritty? ›

Once a seed crystal forms, it grows bigger and bigger as the fudge cools. A lot of big crystals in fudge makes it grainy. By letting the fudge cool without stirring, you avoid creating seed crystals.

Why is my 3 ingredient fudge not setting? ›

Why won't my 3 ingredient fudge set? This often happens when the condensed milk and chocolate chip mixture isn't hot enough to start.

What happens if you boil fudge too long? ›

Too cooked

The result is hard and brittle fudge. To save the fudge, put it in a saucepan with 45 to 60 ml (3 or 4 tbsp.) of 35% cream and bring to a boil, stirring until the sugar is completely melted. Then let it boil without stirring until the thermometer reaches 114 to 115 °C (237 to 239 °F).

Should you stir fudge while it's cooking? ›

Don't stir!

Once the fudge reaches soft-ball stage on the candy thermometer, remove from the heat and let the temperature drop to 110°F. Keep that spoon or spatula out of the pot until this happens. If you stir too early in the process, you'll make the sugar crystals too big and end up with grainy fudge.

What does cream of tartar do in fudge? ›

Cream of tartar is used in caramel sauces and fudge to help prevent the sugar from crystallizing while cooking. It also prevents cooling sugars from forming brittle crystals, this is why it's the secret ingredient in snickerdoodles!

What to do with failed fudge? ›

My advice to you is to just pour it in a jar, call it something else delicious, and pretend you meant for it to be that way. The nice thing about my “failed” fudge is that it tastes absolutely delicious! A spoonful of the delectable treat will make you want for more.

What causes fudge not to get hard? ›

Too little time and the water won't evaporate, causing the fudge to be soft. Conversely, cook it too long and fudge won't contain enough water, making it hard with a dry, crumbly texture. Pay attention to the timetable specified in the recipe, and you'll get the hang of it after a batch or two.

Why won't my homemade fudge set? ›

The main reason is that your Fudge has not reached the optimum temperature. If your mixture only reaches 110 or 112 degrees Celsius it will always be soft. That's why we recommend investing in a sugar thermometer. Another reason your Fudge is not setting is that the ratio of liquid to sugar is too high.

What is the soft ball test for fudge? ›

The cold-water test for soft ball stage is this: Fill a cup with very cold water. Spoon a small amount of the boiling candy mixture into the cold water. If the syrup forms a soft ball in the water that flattens when removed, it is at soft-ball stage.

Why did my fudge come out like taffy? ›

Fudge usually behaves this way when it's not cooked to a high enough temperature (due to oversight or a faulty candy thermometer).

What is the best temperature to cook fudge? ›

Place the sugar, milk, and corn syrup in a medium saucepan and stir well. Once the mixture begins to boil, stop stirring. Monitor the mixture and watch for it to reach 230ºF. Add the butter, chocolate, salt, and vanilla and bring the temperature up to 235ºF.

How to make fudge more solid? ›

How do you fix fudge that is too soft? Bring the fudge back to a boil with 1–2 US tbsp (15–30 ml) of cream. If your fudge is soft or runny, it probably didn't come up to a high enough temperature while it was cooking. Put it back into the saucepan and add 1–2 US tbsp (15–30 ml) of 35% fat whipping cream.

Why hasn't my fudge set properly? ›

The main reason is that your Fudge has not reached the optimum temperature. If your mixture only reaches 110 or 112 degrees Celsius it will always be soft. That's why we recommend investing in a sugar thermometer. Another reason your Fudge is not setting is that the ratio of liquid to sugar is too high.

How long do you boil fudge to get to soft ball stage? ›

How long does it take to make fudge:
  1. about 18 min to reach boiling.
  2. about 40 minutes to reach soft ball stage.
  3. 60 minutes to cool.
  4. 28 minutes to beat in a KitchenAid (your time for this may vary)
  5. 4 hours to set.

How long should you beat fudge? ›

Allow the fudge mixture to rest until the temperature registers between 150°-160°. Once the desired temperature is reached, beat the ever-loving stuffing out of the fudge. Two to three minutes of hardcore mixing (by hand).

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