Sleeping Less Than 5 Hours Per Night Could Increase Your Risk of Chronic Disease, Study Shows - Blue Zones (2024)

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Sleeping Less Than 5 Hours Per Night Could Increase Your Risk of Chronic Disease, Study Shows - Blue Zones (1)

By Johnaé De Felicis

There’s a scientifically proven relationship between lack of sleep and the occurrence of chronic disease. Lack of proper sleep can increase your risk of you getting a chronic disease. Check available research out there and you’ll see for yourself.

Prioritizing sleep is nothing new to centenarians in blue zones regions. As the world’s longest-living population, centenarians are adamant about getting adequate sleep every day, which is aligned with their slower pace of living. A hurried life is a recipe for stress and chronic disease. For centenarians, slow living—with plenty of rest and activities to support reducing stress—prolongs their longevity.

A hurried life is a recipe for stress and chronic disease. Click To Tweet

After 25 years of accumulating data on sleep’s effects on human health, a recently published study delves deeper into sleep’s impacts on morbidity and mortality. Aging puts you at a greater risk of chronic diseases, explaining why older adults are the most vulnerable. According to the study led by researchers at University College London and Université Paris Cité, mid-to-older-aged adults are less likely to develop a chronic disease when getting seven to eight hours of sleep—compared to those who sleep for five hours or less.

The Whitehall II study involved women and men between the ages of 50-70. Participants were tasked with reporting the amount of sleep they got in a series of clinical examinations. Testing more than 7,000 adults over 25 years (with exams every four to five years), researchers analyzed the link between sleep duration, mortality, and participants’ pre-existing chronic conditions—including cancer, heart disease, and diabetes.

The results revealed that 50-year-old participants were 20 percent more likely to have a pre-existing chronic disease, and had a 40 percent higher chance of getting diagnosed with two or more chronic diseases when they slept for five hours or less.

Those who maintained a seven-hour sleep duration had a lower probability of getting or having a chronic disease. In terms of multimorbidity, or the co-occurrence of two or more chronic diseases in one person, the 50-70-year-old participants who slept for less than five hours had a 30-40 percent higher risk of multimorbidity.

As the researchers continued their analysis, they found that sleep duration totaling five hours or less correlates with a 25 percent higher mortality risk at age 50. The connection simply boils down to cause and effect, suggesting that sleep deprivation increases the risk of chronic disease, which then increases the risk of mortality.

The connection simply boils down to cause and effect, suggesting that sleep deprivation increases the risk of chronic disease, which then increases the risk of mortality. Click To Tweet

The study further suggested that sleep duration on the other end of the spectrum, which is nine hours or more, doesn’t make much of an impact on one’s health outcomes if they’re already healthy. There wasn’t a direct association between longer sleep and multimorbidity for the healthier middle-aged participants. For those with underlying health conditions already affecting sleep, however, longer sleep duration can result in a 35 percent higher risk of multimorbidity.

You should note that this study has limitations. The results are based on self-reported sleep data from its participants. All of the participants were civil servants in London. Most were white males, a third were white women, and only a small number of participants were non-white. To weigh the effects of sleep on life expectancy, our longevity experts always keep their eyes peeled for additional research. In this article, we shared a study revealing that adequate sleep strengthens immunity and helps lower the risk of cancer and Alzheimer’s disease.

The recommended amount of daily sleep is seven to eight hours for older adults, but according to the CDC, a third of American adults fail to meet this criterion. The data suggests that most get less than seven hours of sleep each day. For your body to fight off and prevent certain chronic diseases, optimal sleep is a must.

[Related: Set Up Your Bedroom for Optimal Sleep]

To shed stress and lower the risk of heart disease, centenarians in blue zones regions ensure that they get seven to nine hours of rest. They also nap frequently throughout the week. Research further indicates that rest is vital for reawakening our brains and bodies.

To shed stress and lower the risk of heart disease, centenarians in blue zones regions ensure that they get seven to nine hours of rest. Click To Tweet

A key to good sleep hygiene is adopting habits that promote optimal sleep duration, such as going screen-free in the evenings, having a cut-off time for meals, and “setting the mood” in your bedroom with the right temperature and lighting. How you spend the day can also affect your sleep quality. For instance, studies indicate that sunlight exposure improves sleep.

Getting plenty of good rest can not only give us the energy we need to show up as our best selves, but it also equips us to dodge disease and early mortality later on in life. Just ask the centenarians who reached 100 years of age with similar simple habits.

Getting plenty of good rest can not only give us the energy we need to show up as our best selves, but it also equips us to dodge disease and early mortality later on in life. Click To Tweet

tags • Sleep Well-being

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Sleeping Less Than 5 Hours Per Night Could Increase Your Risk of Chronic Disease, Study Shows - Blue Zones (2024)

FAQs

Sleeping Less Than 5 Hours Per Night Could Increase Your Risk of Chronic Disease, Study Shows - Blue Zones? ›

In terms of multimorbidity, or the co-occurrence of two or more chronic diseases in one person, the 50-70-year-old participants who slept for less than five hours had a 30-40 percent higher risk of multimorbidity.

What happens when you sleep less than 5 hours? ›

Consistently getting less than 5 hours of sleep can have adverse effects on physical and mental health. Inadequate sleep can impact memory, mood, concentration, immunity, and overall quality of life.

Do people who sleep 5 hours or less a night face higher risk of multiple health problems as they age? ›

A large new study published provides evidence that people 50 and older who sleep five hours or less at night have a greater risk of developing multiple chronic diseases as they age compared with peers who get a longer night's rest.

What are individuals who sleep 5 hours per night or less at increased risk of? ›

Diabetes—Studies have shown that people who reported sleeping fewer than five hours per night had a greatly increased risk of having or developing type 2 diabetes.3,4 Fortunately, studies have also found that improved sleep can positively influence blood sugar control and reduce the effects of type 2 diabetes.

Is 5 hours of sleep enough study finds? ›

Is 5 hours of sleep better than none? Five hours of sleep is better than none. But five hours of sleep isn't enough sleep in the long term. Most of us need about eight hours of sleep, and only getting five hours can lead to low energy, poor focus, and long-term health issues.

How many hours does Elon Musk sleep? ›

Musk told The Wall Street Journal in 2023 that he usually goes to bed around 3 a.m. and sleeps for six hours. So, he's typically waking up around 9 a.m. each day.

How bad is 5 hours of sleep for one night? ›

Sleeping fewer than seven hours regularly can negatively affect your body function. It may increase your risk of health issues, such as diabetes, cardiovascular disease, and a decline in thinking ability.

What happens if you get less than 7 hours of sleep every night? ›

The studies discussed in this section suggest that sleep loss (less than 7 hours per night) may have wide-ranging effects on the cardiovascular, endocrine, immune, and nervous systems, including the following: Obesity in adults and children. Diabetes and impaired glucose tolerance. Cardiovascular disease and ...

What happens if you only get 5 6 hours of sleep everyday? ›

Chronic sleep deprivation has been linked to kidney disease and health issues such as obesity, type 2 diabetes, and metabolic syndrome. Consistently cutting sleep short can raise a person's risk for heart health issues including high blood pressure, heart disease, and stroke.

What happens if you get 4 hours of sleep every night? ›

You may be able to survive on four hours of sleep, but you probably won't be even close to thriving. In the short term, sleeping for four hours can lead to: Daytime sleepiness. Reduced mental performance (research from 2018 found getting four hours of sleep had the same effect on cognition as aging eight years)

Can you live on 6 hours of sleep? ›

Is 6 hours of sleep good? Six hours of sleep is not good for most adults. Most of us need about eight hours of sleep, and some need even more. Only getting six hours of sleep can lead to low energy, impaired mental performance, poor mood, and health issues like weight gain, high blood pressure, and type 2 diabetes.

What are the health risks of short sleep? ›

Short sleep duration (sleeping <7 hours per 24-hour period) is associated with an increased risk of chronic conditions (eg, obesity, diabetes, hypertension, heart disease, stroke, anxiety, depression) (1). Increasing the proportion of adults who get enough sleep is a Healthy People 2030 objective (2).

How much sleep per night is unhealthy? ›

Sleep needs can vary from person to person, but in general, experts recommend that healthy adults get an average of 7 to 9 hours per night of shuteye. If you regularly need more than 8 or 9 hours of sleep per night to feel rested, it might be a sign of an sleep or medical problem, Gamaldo says.

Can you survive off 5 hours of sleep? ›

Doctors recommend that most adults need seven to nine hours of sleep to maintain positive mental health. Sleeping for six hours or less can have many short-term and long-term detrimental effects on your body.

Why do I wake up after 5 hours of sleep? ›

Reasons this might happen include drinking caffeine or alcohol late in the day, a poor sleep environment, a sleep disorder, or another health condition. When you can't get back to sleep quickly, you won't get enough quality sleep to keep you refreshed and healthy.

Is 5 hours of sleep deprivation? ›

The American Academy of Sleep Medicine (AASM) suggests seven or more hours of sleep per night for adults. Five hours of sleep is not enough for most people, and over the long term, that type of sleep deprivation can cause impairments to your physical, mental, and cognitive functions.

Is 6 hours of sleep okay? ›

The vast majority of us need more than six hours of sleep to feel good and function at our best. Scientific research shows that the magic number for most people is 7-8 hours. If you answered yes to any of these questions, don't ignore the signs. If you're not getting enough sleep, you can take steps to improve it.

Is 4 hours of sleep okay? ›

Four hours isn't enough sleep for most of us. A lack of sleep can lead to low energy and poor focus the next day, and chronic sleep deprivation can lead to everything from heart disease to obesity, so you don't want to make four hours a habit.”

How much sleep is too little? ›

For adults, getting less than seven hours of sleep a night on a regular basis has been linked with poor health, including weight gain, having a body mass index of 30 or higher, diabetes, high blood pressure, heart disease, stroke, and depression.

What happens if you sleep too less? ›

You might have trouble learning, focusing, and reacting. Also, you might find it hard to judge other people's emotions and reactions. Sleep deficiency also can make you feel frustrated, cranky, or worried in social situations. The symptoms of sleep deficiency may differ between children and adults.

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