Sourdough Pan de Coco by Make It Dough (2024)

Published: · Modified: by Hannah Dela Cruz · This post may contain affiliate links

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A soft, plush bread roll stuffed with a sweet homemade coconut filling, Sourdough Pan de Coco is a delicious snack and is my absolute favorite Filipino bread! This recipe puts a sourdough twist on this Filipino bakery classic, a healthy and vigorous starter ensures your bread tastes sweet and buttery with just a hint of tang.

Sourdough Pan de Coco by Make It Dough (1)

Pandesal may be the most popular bread from the Philippines, but pan de coco is my favorite. One of my fondest memories of growing up in the Philippines was coming home from school to a brown paper bag full of fresh-baked pan de coco from our neighborhood bakery. To this day, I still remember the smell of buttery bread with coconuts and the texture of the pillowy soft rolls.

When I started baking my own bread I had to learn how to make pan de coco, and when I started making sourdough, of course, I wanted to make my own version using a sourdough starter.

Jump to:
  • What is Pan de Coco?
  • What makes this Pan de Coco Recipe Unique?
  • What You Need
  • Step-by-step Instructions
  • Recipe FAQs
  • Sourdough Pan De Coco

What is Pan de Coco?

Pan de Coco is a soft bread roll filled with a sweet coconut filling made with milk (or coconut milk), sugar and coconut flakes. It’s a Filipino bakery classic that’s usually served during Merienda, a midday meal enjoyed between lunch and dinner in the Philippines. Yes, in the Philippines, snack time is an actual meal. Pan de coco is sweet and since it already comes with a sweet filling, it’s usually eaten on its own with a cup of coffee, tea or hot chocolate.

Sourdough Pan de Coco by Make It Dough (2)

Pan de coco originated in Honduras and was introduced to the Philippines by the Spanish during the colonial era. Like Honduras, coconuts are plentiful in the Philippines, so this bread was easily embraced in our country. The Honduran ancestor incorporates coconut flakes in the dough and can either be served savory or sweet, while the Filipino version is decidedly sweet and only uses coconuts in the filling. Similar to most food introduced during the colonial period, the Filipino version has its own delicious, but distinct identity.

Want more Filipino bread recipes? Try my recipes for Sourdough Pandesal and Sourdough Ensaymada.

What makes this Pan de Coco Recipe Unique?

Pan de coco is usually made using commercial yeast, but this recipe uses a sourdough starter to leaven the dough. Since the dough includes a lot of enrichments, such as eggs, butter, and milk, fermentation will progress much slower. It’s essential to have a healthy, active starter. Although your starter will impart a little bit of tanginess to the dough, if yours is healthy, your pan de coco will taste pleasantly sweet with a deep and nuanced flavor.

This recipe also utilizes tangzhong, an Asian technique that precooks a portion of flour and milk which results in a thick roux. The secret to softer bread is more moisture, but adding more liquid to dough can make it difficult to handle. By precooking the flour, this dough has a hydration level of 75%, resulting in softer bread made with more manageable dough.

What You Need

Sourdough Pan de Coco by Make It Dough (3)

All-purpose flour: Low protein content of all-purpose imparts a soft, pillowy texture do not substitute another type of flour or you won’t get the desired texture
Milk: Milk adds flavor and tenderizes the dough, substitute coconut milk or your favorite plant-based substitute
Sourdough starter: Make sure your starter is mature and active before making this recipe or your bread will not rise and will turn out dense and hard
Unsalted butter: Adds richness and softens dough, substitute coconut oil
Egg: I used 1 large egg for this loaf, if you’d like to make this loaf vegan, substitute mashed potatoes or simply add another 50 grams (about ¼ cup) of water
Cane sugar: I’ve taken to using organic cane sugar for my bakes since it is processed more sustainably than granulated sugar and works just as well in recipes, substitute granulated sugar or brown sugar if that’s what you have on hand
Salt: Use Kosher salt or sea salt
Desiccated coconut: Pan de coco is usually made with freshly grated coconut, which is easily accessible in the Philippines but quite difficult to come by here in the U.S.A. I used flake coconut, but desiccated coconut is finer, widely available and works much better, use frozen grated coconut if you can find it
Cornstarch: Thickens the filling, substitute all-purpose flour if you don’t have any on hand

Step-by-step Instructions

Sourdough Pan de Coco by Make It Dough (4)

1. Whisk together flour and milk and microwave it 30-second increments 3 or 4 times until thickened

Sourdough Pan de Coco by Make It Dough (5)

2. Combine ingredients into a shaggy dough and knead the butter in one tablespoon at a time

Sourdough Pan de Coco by Make It Dough (6)

3. Knead the dough until the dough passes the windowpane test, ferment the dough until doubled in volume, about 2 to 4 hours, and ferment overnight in the refrigerator

Sourdough Pan de Coco by Make It Dough (7)

4. Divide the dough into 12 portions and round each into a tight ball

Sourdough Pan de Coco by Make It Dough (8)

5. Use a rolling pin to flatten each portion into a disc

Sourdough Pan de Coco by Make It Dough (9)

6. Fill each portion of dough with 1 tablespoon of filling

Sourdough Pan de Coco by Make It Dough (12)

9. Let the dough rise for 1 to 2 hours or until the dough looks puffy and well risen, brush the dough with egg wash before baking

Sourdough Pan de Coco by Make It Dough (13)

10. Bake at 350 for 20 to 25 minutes or until golden brown

Recipe FAQs

Why is my bread dense and hard?

Pan de coco usually ends up hard and dense because it’s underproofed. Make sure you give your dough time to rise, I’ll be giving time cues in this recipe, but fermentation can vary greatly depending on the activity of your starter and the temperature in your kitchen. Make sure you watch your dough and make sure it doubles or increases noticeably in volume before shaping your dough. Your dough should also be very puffy before baking.

Where does Pan de Coco originate from?

Pan de coco originated in Honduras and was introduced to the Philippines by the Spanish during the colonial era. While it's Honduran ancestor incorporates coconut flakes within the dough and can either be savory or sweet, the Filipino version is an enriched bread roll with a sweet, gooey coconut filling in the middle, giving the Filipino version its own distinct identity.

What is bread called in the Philippines?

The tagalog word for bread is “tinapay.”

Will this Pan de Coco taste sour?

The flavor of pan de coco will depend on your flavor of sourdough starter. If your starter is more acidic, your bread will have a more distinctly sour flavor. However, if your starter is milder then your bread should have a slightly sweet flavor.

Sourdough Pan de Coco by Make It Dough (14)

Sourdough Pan De Coco

Hannah Dela Cruz

Pan de Coco is a popular bread from the Philippines. It's a soft roll filled with a sweet coconut filling made with milk, sugar and desiccated coconut.

Print Recipe

Prep Time 1 hour hr

Cook Time 30 minutes mins

Course Breakfast, Dessert, Snack

Cuisine filipino

Servings 12 rolls

Calories 322 kcal

Equipment

This section may contain affiliate links

Ingredients

Tangzhong

  • 150 grams milk
  • 40 grams all-purpose flour

Dough

  • 300 grams all-purpose flour
  • 113 grams milk
  • 1 egg large
  • 60 grams cane sugar
  • 6 grams salt
  • 113 grams sourdough starter mature and active
  • 70 grams unsalted butter softened

Filling

  • 42 grams unsalted butter
  • 100 grams desiccated coconut
  • 100 grams cane sugar
  • 15 grams cornstarch
  • 169 grams milk

Egg Wash

  • 1 egg

Click US Customary to view volume measurements

Instructions

  • Make the tangzhong: Whisk together the flour and milk in a microwave safe bowl. Microwave for 30-second increments, about 3 to 4 times stirring in between bursts. Let the mixture cool completely before incorporating it with your other ingredients or the heat may kill the yeast in your starter.

    150 grams milk, 40 grams all-purpose flour

  • Make the dough: Combine the cooled tangzhong with the all-purpose flour, milk, egg, sugar, salt and sourdough starter. Mix until the dough comes together.

    300 grams all-purpose flour, 113 grams milk, 1 egg, 60 grams cane sugar, 6 grams salt, 113 grams sourdough starter

  • Add the butter: Knead the butter into the dough one tablespoon at a time. Wait until each portion of butter is absorbed into the dough before continuing to add more. Cover the dough in plastic wrap and let the dough rest for 30 minutes.

    70 grams unsalted butter

  • Strengthen the dough: Turn the dough out on a lightly floured work surface. Knead the dough until completely smooth, about 5 minutes.

  • Bulk fermentation: Let the dough proof until it looks airy and has doubled in volume.

  • Cold proof: Deflate the dough and round it into a tight ball. Place the dough in the refrigerator and proof overnight.

  • Make the filling: Melt the butter in a small saucepan over medium-high heat. Add the desiccated coconut to the pan and toss until fully coated. Whisk the sugar and cornstarch together in a small bowl and add it into the saucepan with the milk. Cook mixture until the milk is completely absorbed, about 30 minutes. Transfer the mixture to a bowl and allow it to cool completely.

    42 grams unsalted butter, 100 grams desiccated coconut, 100 grams cane sugar, 15 grams cornstarch, 169 grams milk

  • Shape: Line a baking sheet with parchment paper. Turn the dough out on a lightly floured surface. Using a bench scraper, divide the dough into 12 portions, round each portion into a tight ball. Cover the dough balls with plastic wrap, let the dough rest for 15 minutes, this makes the dough easier to work with.

  • Working with one portion of dough at a time. Flatten the dough out into a disc using a rolling pin. Place one tablespoon of filling in the middle of the dough. Fold the edges of the dough towards the center. Pinch the seam shut and place the shaped dough on the prepared baking sheet.

  • Repeat with the remaining dough portions. Position the shaped dough on the baking sheet with room to spread, about 2 inches apart. Using a fork, make an "X" in the center of each roll.

  • Second proof: Cover the baking sheet with plastic wrap and set it in a warm place. Let the dough rise for 1 to 2 hours or until the dough looks puffy and well-risen.

  • Prep: When the dough is almost ready, preheat the oven to 350 F. Beat the egg for the egg wash. Remove plastic wrap and brush the dough with egg wash.

    1 egg

  • Bake: Bake for 20 to 30 minutes or until golden brown. Transfer the rolls to a wire rack until cooled.

  • Enjoy: These rolls are best enjoyed fresh from the oven the same day they are baked.

  • Store and reheat: Store bread in a zip lock bag at room temperature for up to 3 days. To reheat, heat the rolls on a baking sheet tightly covered in foil for 10 to 15 minutes or until completely warmed and soft.

Tips

These recipes were developed and tested using grams for precise measurements. To increase your chances of success, I recommend investing in a kitchen scale. I've included rough volume estimates (in tablespoons and cups), but they might not be totally accurate.

Remember all ovens are unique, these recipes were tested in my oven which runs cooler than others. You might need to lower the temperature if your bake appears to be browning too quickly. Monitor your bake closely and make adjustments if needed.

Notes

When in doubt, use weight over volume measures

You’ll want to knead your dough until completely smooth, your dough needs to build strength in order to rise.

Fermentation can be variable and depends on the strength of your starter and the temperature of your kitchen. I’ll be giving time cues here, but the time it takes for your dough to rise could be different. For the best results, watch for signs of fermentation, instead of depending solely on time cues.

Don't overfill your dough or it may be difficult to seal it.

Nutrition

Calories: 322kcal | Carbohydrates: 42g | Protein: 6g | Fat: 15g | Saturated Fat: 11g | Polyunsaturated Fat: 1g | Monounsaturated Fat: 3g | Trans Fat: 0.3g | Cholesterol: 52mg | Sodium: 223mg | Potassium: 142mg | Fiber: 2g | Sugar: 16g | Vitamin A: 331IU | Vitamin C: 0.1mg | Calcium: 57mg | Iron: 2mg

Sourdough Pan de Coco by Make It Dough (2024)

FAQs

What happens if you put too much sourdough starter in your dough? ›

If you have too much starter compared to the additional flour and water you're adding, your hungry starter consumes all the nutrients and then it's not as bubbly.

Is it okay to eat sourdough bread every day? ›

Is it healthy to eat sourdough everyday? You could eat sourdough every day, but it isn't necessarily healthy to do so. A healthy diet is characterized by balance and moderation. Whether or not it is healthy for you to consume sourdough every day depends on the rest of your diet.

What is the best flour for sourdough starter? ›

Over the past decade-plus of baking, I've tested all manner of flour from whole grain wheat to spelt to einkorn, and while they all do work, my preferred flour to use when creating a sourdough starter is whole grain rye flour and white flour (this can be all-purpose or high-protein bread flour).

What does an overfed sourdough starter look like? ›

An overfed starter can be too diluted and it will be very watery. Your workers are there, they are just overwhelmed with too much food and water. When this happens, first leave it out in the warmth overnight. In the morning discard all but a tablespoon of starter and feed it.

What to do if you don't have enough sourdough starter? ›

If you do not have enough starter, just feed it some more.

Just add some flour and water to your starter the day before and presto, you have more starter. This isn't even usually necessary though, as you can add a greatly varying amount of starter to your bread as it will leaven your dough over time.

Is sourdough good or bad for the gut? ›

Sourdough bread may be easier to digest than white bread for some people. According to some studies, sourdough bread acts as a prebiotic, which means that the fiber in the bread helps feed the “good” bacteria in your intestines. These bacteria are important for maintaining a stable, healthy digestive system.

Is sourdough actually healthier than regular bread? ›

Sourdough relies on a mix of wild yeast and lactic acid bacteria, rather than baker's yeast, to leaven the dough. It's richer in nutrients, less likely to spike your blood sugar, contains lower amounts of gluten, and is generally easier to digest than bread made with baker's yeast.

What is the disadvantage of sourdough bread? ›

Potential Drawbacks

Therefore, sourdough bread is not a safe choice for people with celiac disease or a wheat allergy, and it is not an ideal choice for people who are eating gluten-free or avoid wheat for any other reason.

How to tell if sourdough starter is bad? ›

Typical signs of food spoilage and mold include pink, orange, or green colors, white fuzzy spots, or sometimes areas that are darker with white areas on top. If you see any of these signs, I would recommend throwing your starter away and creating a new one.

Why is my sourdough starter bubbling but not rising? ›

If your starter gets completely covered on top with bubbles but does not rise, it is healthy but may just be a wet mix. Try reducing the water in your next feeding and see if you have different results. Also, the type of flour you are using can impede the rise of your starter.

How long should sourdough starter sit before baking? ›

Many no-wait recipes that call for discard will have no problem at all using a starter straight from the fridge. But for other recipes, like bread, for best results I suggest taking it out of the fridge, feeding it, and allowing it to be nice and active before using it. This usually takes about 4-12 hours.

Can I use tap water for sourdough starter? ›

Myth 2: Sourdough starter requires fancy water

The key to sourdough starter success is using water without chlorine, which can cause the starter to die. While bottled water is chlorine-free, you can also use filtered tap water for our sourdough starter recipe.

Can I just add flour to my sourdough starter? ›

Yes you can feed your sourdough starter a different flour to the bread you are making. For example, if you are making this whole wheat rye sourdough bread, you can use your sourdough starter that has been fed with all purpose flour.

Is distilled water good for sourdough? ›

Distilled water is a bad choice because the minerals that the bacteria need to do their thing have been removed. Just stick to filtered spring or purified water for your starter and bread baking.

How do I know if I ruined my sourdough starter? ›

Signs that your sourdough starter may be “bad” or “weakened” due to inactivity include a lack of bubbling or no rise after feeding. A healthy sourdough starter should produce bubbles and expand during the fermentation process.

What does overworked sourdough look like? ›

How do you know if sourdough is overworked? Overworked sourdough can become tough and lose its ability to rise properly. If your dough feels tight and is difficult to shape, it might be overworked. Remember, sourdough requires a gentle touch and should not be kneaded as vigorously as other types of bread dough.

How to fix over fermented sourdough starter? ›

This is just a sign that your starter has over fermented. Just remove the hooch before you feed your starter again. You can also stir it in if the layer of hooch is rather thin, however bear in mind that it might take longer (more feeds) to reduce the acidity of your starter.

What if I need more sourdough starter? ›

You can use the 1:1:1 ratio in many situations when scaling your sourdough starter. Even if you only had 10g of starter and you wanted 200g of starter, you'd just have to feed it at 1:10:10 which would mean adding 100g of flour and 100g of water to that 10g of sourdough starter.

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