Unicorn Galaxy Bath Bomb Recipe and Science Lesson For Kids (2024)

Teach your kids some fascinating science with a lesson in how to make bath bombs! Kids love bath bombs, especially the spectacularly fun fizzy reaction in the bath. This makes it easy to get them also excited about the science behind the bath bomb fizz. Even better is when you come up with a fun bath bomb theme, like this Unicorn Galaxy Bath Bomb recipe!

Bath Bombs for Kids – Unicorn Galaxy

What you will discover in this article!

Unicorn Galaxy Bath Bomb Recipe and Science Lesson For Kids (1)

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Once you start making bath bombs you are going to find it is activity your kids ask to do over and over again. The creativity is amazing! Since it is also a fascinating chemistry experiment that erupts, even the most reluctant crafters and makers get excited about making bath bombs.

Best of all, I am saving a ton of money with my bath bomb loving kids!

THE STORY OF Unicorn Galaxy Bath Bombs

This bath bomb recipe came about because it was just plain messy fun and had a colourful galaxy like quality. Sometimes we get fancy and precise like when we made our original unicorn bath bombs. Other times we like to get crazy and have some fun!

The kids said these bath bombs looked like Unicorn Puke.

I like the term Unicorn Galaxy better. It’s more dignified.

But use whatever works best for you!

Unicorn Galaxy Bath Bomb Recipe and Science Lesson For Kids (2)

Unicorn Galaxy Bath Bomb Recipe

Ingredients and Supplies

2 cups baking soda
1 cup citric acid
1/4 cup kaolin clay
1/4 cup cream of tartar
1/3 cup melted coconut oil
2 teaspoons polysorbate 80
2 tablespoons melted kokum butter
10-20 drops of your favourite essential oil – we used rosemary essential oil
1-2 teaspoons each of purple, blue, pink, yellow & green mica colorant
1 tablespoon biodegradable cosmetic glitter*
Stainless steel bath bomb molds
Mini muffin tin (optional)
1 large mixing bowl
1 Microwave safe measuring cup
5 small bowls

*A NOTE ON GLITTER – Glitter has become very controversial due to the negative impacts on the environment, but I know many of you still love a little sparkle in your projects! When it comes to glitter, I believe it is always optional. None of my projects require it. But if you decide you do want a little sparkle and shine in your creations, I highly recommend using a biodegradeable glitter. There are lots of fantastic options available.

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Directions

In a large mixing bowl, add the baking soda, citric acid, kaolin clay and cream of tartar. This is our dry ingredient mix. Mix it together completely.

In a microwave safe cup add your coconut oil and kokum butter and melt it in the microwave until it is just liquid.

Add the polysorbate 80 and the essential oils to the coconut oil. Mix.

Now add the liquid mixture to the dry mix in the large bowl. Add the biodegradable glitter. Start mixing it all together. Use your hands (you may wish to wear disposable gloves) and really mix it together well, ensuring there are no lumps. It is perfect when it forms lumps when you squish it, like wet sand.

Separate the mixture evenly into the 5 smaller bowls. Mix in 1 in teaspoon of the purple mica in the first bowl, the blue in the second, the yellow in the third, the pink in fourth and green in the last bowl. If you desire darker color, add additional mica.

Next you can proceed one of two ways to make your unicorn galaxy bath bombs.

1 – You can loosely mix the colours first in a bowls. Basically add about 1 tablespoon of each of the colors. Then using your fingertips, very slightly mix the colors together. If you mix too much or too hard, it will muddy the colors. Then use this mix to pack the bath bombs.

2 – Or you can take pinches of the different colours and add them to your bath bomb molds until they are filled. The choice is yours and will give slightly different effects. You can even try both approaches and see which one turns out the best!

To pack the molds, loosely heap the mixture into each half of the bath bomb mold. Press the two halves together and grind until the edges meet up. Tap the ends of the mold. You will feel it move inside the mold. Then lift off one side of the mold carefully to reveal your bath bomb.

Set the bath bombs on a mini-muffin tray. This helps prevent them rolling and moving about while they are setting. Place the bath bombs in a warm, dry place and let them harden and set up for at least 24 hours. I usually wait 48 hours just to be sure.

To use your bath bombs simply add to a warm bath and enjoy the fragrant fizz!

A Bath Bomb Science Lesson for Kids

The thing we love about bath bombs is that the science appeals to kids of all ages. They love it when science erupts!

In bath bombs the fizzy eruption is caused by a reaction between acids and bases. Our acids in this recipe are citric acid and cream of tartar. Our base is sodium bicarbonate (also known as baking soda). In their dry state they don’t react, but add warm water and you will get a fun reaction. Want a bigger reaction? Use warmer water! We discovered this connection between water temperature and the intensity of the reaction in our bath bomb science fair project.

Another really cool bit of science is around solubility. Everyone knows oil and water don’t mix. Oil is not soluble. But if we don’t do something about this, all the oils, fragrances and colours in our bath bombs will float in a scummy layer on top of the water, sticking to everything. So what do we use? An emulsifier called polysorbate 80. You can see it in action when we made our Moon Dough recipe.

Have fun making bath bombs with your kids!

MORE FUN BATH BOMBS FOR KIDS

Unicorn Galaxy Bath Bomb Recipe and Science Lesson For Kids (2024)

FAQs

What is the science behind the bath bomb experiment? ›

When baking soda and citric acid are mixed and are then put in water, they undergo a chemical reaction. The reaction produces lots of bubbles, which you see as the bath bomb dissolves in the water. These bubbles that make the water become so fizzy are made of carbon dioxide gas.

What is the chemical reaction of a bath bomb? ›

Upon touching the water, the citric acid + baking soda yields Sodium Citrate (Na3C6H5O7) + Water (H2O) + Carbon Dioxide (CO2). Effervescence occurs as the CO2 is produced, resulting in fizzing and foaming. The food coloring (indigotine = C16H8N2Na2O8S2) dissipates and dyes the bath water faintly.

How do you make a science bomb experiment? ›

Put some baking soda in a cup and slowly pour distilled white vinegar into it for a classic explosion. Fill a bottle 1/4 full with hydrogen peroxide, then add a squirt of dish soap, some food coloring, and a mixture of yeast and water for a vibrant explosion!

What causes a bath bomb to dissolve in water? ›

The ingredients present in all fizzy bombs are sodium bicarbonate, citric acid, magnesium sulfate, and cornstarch. These components are the main contributors as to why bath bombs react with water in just a few minutes.

How do you make a planet bath bomb? ›

Mix together citric acid, baking soda, cornstarch, and food coloring to make your bath bomb base before pressing into molds. Smush and sprinkle the colors on top of each other to create planetary layers before dropping them in the bath and watching them fizz!

What makes bath bombs milky? ›

For the milk I incorporated some milk powder into the bath bombs, which gives them the loveliest, creamy, milky froth when they fizz up in your bath.

How do you make unicorn bubbles? ›

Add 1/4 cup body wash, 1/2 cup water, and a few drops of food coloring to the mixer or blender. Mix everything together on high speed until stiff peaks form (like whipped cream). Empty the bubbles in a large bin or empty bath tub.

How to make a mermaid bath bomb? ›

In a bowl, combine 1 cup of Baking Soda and 1/2 cup of Citric Acid. Stir until completely blended together. Add 5 drops of Lavender and 5 drops of Eucalyptus essential oil to the mixture and stir thoroughly. Separate the bath bomb mixture evenly between three bowls.

What makes a bath bomb hold together? ›

Bath bombs are made with 2 parts baking soda and 1 part citric acid. That causes the fizzing reaction when they're dropped in water. They typically need witch hazel to hold together. From there, you can customize them with colors, fragrances, and additives.

What is the science behind bath bombs for kids? ›

As the Klutz instruction book in the kit explains, bath bombs fizz because of a chemical reaction between baking soda (or “sodium bicarbonate”) and citric acid. When dropped in water, the two chemicals mix and create a reaction that generates carbon dioxide in the form of lots of tiny bubbles.

What is the hypothesis of the bath bomb experiment? ›

There are different types of oil What causes a bath bomb to dissolve? Solute Solvent Solubility The fizzing is caused by an acid base reaction. Hypothesis: The hypothesis is that the less amount of oil the faster the bath bombs will dissolve because a polar molecule and a non polar molecule don't mix.

What is the science behind baths? ›

Hydrotherapy in water at 32°C (90°F) has been shown to reduce blood pressure and heart rate. It can also slow the production of the stress hormones cortisol and aldosterone. A hot bath can also help you breathe a little easier. Studies report improved oxygen transportation when the chest was immersed in hot water.

What is the mechanism of bath bomb? ›

After being in contact with water, a bath bomb goes through several reactions. In the first, a saponification reaction occurs. This is where the oil and base react in the bath bomb to form the soap you use to clean yourself. Next, there is a gas production reaction that forms the bubbles associated with bath bombs.

What is the science behind bubble baths? ›

Bubble bath contains chemicals called 'surfactants' that weaken the attraction between the water molecules and lower the surface tension, meaning that the bubbles can last for longer. The surfactants also increase the bubbles' elasticity, which makes them more resilient to being squeezed and deformed.

What is the concept of bath bombs? ›

A bath bomb is several ingredients mixed and molded into a shape, which becomes fizzy when it touches the water. It can be quite a relaxing experience, especially if your bath bomb has a nice fragrance or includes some bath salts.

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