3 Expert Tips on How to Cook Without Oil (2024)

Many people aresurprised to learn that it’s easy to cookgreat foodwithout oil or butter. Besides being healthier, it’s not hard to make the switch to oil-free cooking. You’ll still steam, poach, boil, and stew your dishes the same way. Here is a breakdown of how to sauté, stir-fry, bake, and roast without added fat.

Why Cook Without Oil?

Someoilsare advertised as health foods. But no oil is really healthy, not even coconut oil, flaxseed oil, or olive oil.Oilis purely fat (with all other nutrients stripped away) and contains more calories per gram than any other food. Read more on this subject from the FOK experts here.

Choose the Right Cookware

It’s extremely easy to cook without oil using nonstick pots and pans, because the food doesn’t stick. If you want to avoid Teflon, then use a good-quality, heavy-bottomed stainless steel pan. Enamel-coated cast iron and ceramic titanium pans are also good options.

Use nonstick or silicone ovenware for easy release when roasting vegetables or baking preparing oil-free desserts. Or you can line your standard bakeware with parchment paper, as nothing sticks to it.

When cooking a dish that requires the final result to be dry, use a flame diffuser (aka flame tamer), which provides even heat without creating burn rings at the edge of the pan as the food cooks down. A diffuser is also useful when you want to cook something on the stove without giving it your full attention, so you can focus on other tasks. It is also useful when your pans are not of good quality or you’re making a dish that requires a low, steady heat.

Choose Your Oil-Free Cooking Method

  • Sautéing and stir-frying—The most common question I get on this topic is how to sauté or stir-fry without butter or oil. The trick is to use small amounts of water or broth, adding just a small amount (1 to 2 tablespoons) at a time. Do this as often as needed to cook and brown the food, without steaming it. Also, remember to toss and stir the food periodically with a wooden spoon so that it doesn’t burn.
  • Baking—You can use a fruit purée as a healthy (and delicious!) substitute for fats like oil, butter, or shortening. Some of my favorites include applesauce, mashed bananas, and puréed dates. In some instances, nut flour or nut butters can serve as substitutions or additions.
  • Roasting—There’s no need to coat your vegetables or other foods with oil before roasting them in the oven. They might take a little longer, but they will eventually brown and roast nicely. Before placing them in the oven, I like to season my vegetables with spices, herbs, and either a little vegetable stock or a light water-soy sauce mixture.
  • Deep frying alternative—It may take a little getting used to, but I’m confident that you will come to enjoy the not-greasy but still delicious (and far healthier) choice to bake your potatoes and veggies instead of deep frying them.You can even bake up delicious (eggless) breaded patties or veggies by lightly dipping them in a slurry of arrowroot powder or cornstarch mixed with either water or unsweetened, unflavored plant milk, and then coating them with whole-grain bread crumbs or cornmeal. Use nonstick, silicone, or parchment-lined baking sheets to achieve a crispy outer crust.

Experiment with Oil-Free Condiments

  • Sauces—For dishes that normally use butter or heavy cream, you can create plant-based versions by puréeing beans, lentils, or vegetables like cauliflower, carrots, or potatoes, along with nut or soymilk, nutritional yeast, miso, and/or nut butter.
  • Salad dressings—For tasty oil-free salad dressing, you can whisk or blend some vinegar, spices, and herbs with fruit juice and a bit of pulp (for sweet dressings), or with nut or seed butter (to add a little creaminess to savory dressings). Here are three recipes to get you started: Cheesy Caesar Dressing, “Magical” Applesauce Vinaigrette, Classic Dijon Dressing.

Learn more essential healthy cooking skills and become a plant-based home chef in 90 days with Forks Cooking Course. The online cooking course includes 55 hours of content that you can consume at your own pace, live Q&As with chef-instructors, quizzes to track your progress and more.

3 Expert Tips on How to Cook Without Oil (2024)

FAQs

How can you cook without oil? ›

Let's look at some easy tips to cook without oils.
  1. Steam vegetables or saute in a liquid like water or broth.
  2. Use broth, soy sauce, or vinegar to add flavor during the cooking process.
  3. Utilize seasonings and herbs for flavor.
  4. Use an air fryer or a silicone mat in the oven for baked/fried preparations.
Jun 30, 2022

How did people cook without oil? ›

Sautéing and stir-frying

Water works for a start, but you can also try vegetable broth, cooking wine, vinegar or soy sauce.

What is the technique of cooking that use less oil? ›

Steaming, poaching, and boiling

These methods naturally cook with liquid and do not require added oil. Steam your veggies, and save boiling for pasta. Steaming minimizes nutrient loss and retains texture, whereas boiling means losing vitamins and minerals to the cooking water.

What to cook with if you don't have oil? ›

So, if you're stuck without this ingredient, here's some alternatives:
  1. Butter and margarine. Butter and margarine are glorious for adding flavour, richness and colour to meals so a great swap for oil. ...
  2. Ghee. ...
  3. Vegetable shortening. ...
  4. Bacon grease. ...
  5. Schmaltz. ...
  6. Mashed bananas and apple sauce. ...
  7. Tahini. ...
  8. Sunday roast fat.
Apr 26, 2022

How to avoid using oil when cooking? ›

Simply sauté your ingredients in water or broth (for soups and stews), or coconut milk (for curries) before adding your other ingredients. This works because you'll be adding additional liquid to cook your ingredients later anyway, namely water, broth, or coconut milk.

Can you fry things with water? ›

Water can only be heated to 100C before it starts to evaporate. So although the pan gets hot, the frying medium (water) will never get any hotter as it disappears (literally!). It's easy to saute veggies in a couple of tablespoons of water.

How to cook with no fat? ›

Use fat free broth or fat free milk in mashed potatoes, soups, gravies and stews. ✓ Season food with herbs, spices, lemon juice, red wine vinegar or salsa rather than butter, creams and sauces. ✓ Use low fat cooking methods, such as broiling, grilling, roasting, baking, microwaving, poaching and steaming.

Which cooking method does not involve use of oil? ›

The cooking method does not oil is baking and steaming like pan-frying, stir-frying, and deep-frying. Explanation: The baking the cake and bread does not include oil. The steaming rice, momos does not include oil.

What is a healthy substitute for oil in cooking? ›

The most common way to replace oil in baked goods is by using applesauce or mashed banana. Other fruit purees work too, but most of them add more flavor – apple and banana are neutral enough to not overpower other flavors.

How do I cook without oil? ›

It's extremely easy to cook without oil using nonstick pots and pans, because the food doesn't stick. If you want to avoid Teflon, then use a good-quality, heavy-bottomed stainless steel pan. Enamel-coated cast iron and ceramic titanium pans are also good options.

What are the alternatives to oil? ›

There are many sustainable alternatives to fossil fuels including solar, wind, hydro, nuclear, biomass/biofuel, and geothermal.

What takes place of oil? ›

Applesauce and mashed bananas

Both of these fruits can be used as a partial substitute for vegetable oil in baked goods. We don't recommend a full swap — try half fruit and half oil or butter — for the best results. (Fat is still needed to create moistness.)

Is it possible to fry food without oil? ›

In the pan: You can easily fry meat with no cooking oil in a griddle or a normal, nonstick pan. The natural fats of the meat are enough to cook it, but if you want to add a little something to help it on its way, try a splash of sparkling mineral water.

Can you live without cooking oil? ›

While oil-free foods tend to be healthier, you don't have to remove oils completely to maintain a healthy diet. Like anything else, moderation is key — you can consume oil in small amounts to retain a balanced diet. Remember that it's important to incorporate healthy fats naturally into your diet.

Can I cook with water instead of oil? ›

Basic water-sauté method

Here's the water-sauté method I use for most situations. Add the chopped vegetables and two tablespoons of water to a skillet or pan and turn the heat to medium or medium-low. It will take a few minutes for the vegetables to start sizzling. Use more than two tablespoons if you have a large pan.

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