How to Apply Dry Rub to Chicken: 11 Steps (with Pictures) (2024)

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methods

Ingredients

1Seasoning Your Chicken

2Choosing a Dry Rub

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9 Recipe Ratings|Success Stories

Co-authored byAlex Hongand Hunter Rising

Last Updated: December 20, 2023Fact Checked

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Dry rubs are mixtures of herbs and spices that you can use to season any kind of meat. If you want to use a dry rub on your chicken, you can easily apply it right before you cook or far in advance. When you’re ready to put the rub on your chicken, work the spices into the meat by hand so you’re able to infuse the flavors. There are many types of dry rubs you can try, so pick one that has a taste you like!

Ingredients

All-Purpose Dry Rub

  • ¼ cup (27 g) of paprika
  • 3 tablespoons (21 g) of ground black pepper
  • 3 tablespoons (20 g) of granulated garlic
  • 3 tablespoons (20 g) of onion powder
  • 2 tablespoons (6 g) of dried oregano
  • 2 tablespoons (6 g) of dried thyme leaves
  • 1 tablespoon (17 g) of kosher salt
  • 2 teaspoons (3 g) of coriander
  • 1 teaspoon (2 g) of cayenne pepper

Sweet and Spicy Dry Rub

  • 1 cup (220 g) of brown sugar
  • ½ cup (136 g) of kosher salt
  • 4 tablespoons (27 g) of smoked paprika
  • 2 tablespoons (14 g) of coarse black pepper
  • ½ tablespoon (3 g) of cumin
  • ½ tablespoon (5 g) of onion powder
  • ½ tablespoon (5 g) of garlic powder
  • 1 teaspoon (2 g) of cayenne pepper

Herbal Dry Rub

  • 2 tablespoons (27 g) of brown sugar
  • 2 tablespoons (34 g) of sea salt
  • 2 tablespoons (6 g) of dried oregano
  • 2 tablespoons (6 g) of dried basil
  • 2 tablespoons (6 g) of dried parsley

Lemon Pepper Rub

  • 1 tablespoon (7 g) of lemon pepper
  • 1 teaspoon (6 g) of salt
  • ½ teaspoon (2 g) of garlic powder
  • ½ teaspoon (2 g) of onion powder
  • ½ teaspoon (0.3 g) of dried basil
  • ½ teaspoon (0.3 g) of dried oregano
  • ½ teaspoon (0.3 g) of dried parsley
  • ½ teaspoon (1 g) of paprika

Spicy Dry Rub

  • 3 teaspoons (7 g) of paprika
  • 2 teaspoons (2 g) of dried thyme
  • 2 teaspoons (8 g) of garlic powder
  • 2 teaspoons (12 g) of salt
  • 1 teaspoon (8 g) of onion powder
  • 1 teaspoon (2 g) of black pepper

Method 1

Method 1 of 2:

Seasoning Your Chicken

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  1. 1

    Put the dry rub on the chicken any time before you prepare the meat. Dry rub doesn’t tenderize the meat, so it’s okay to apply it to your chicken any length of time before you decide to cook it. Choose a time to season your chicken when it’s the most convenient for you, whether that’s a week before or the day you plan on cooking.[1]

  2. How to Apply Dry Rub to Chicken: 11 Steps (with Pictures) (5)

    2

    Pat your chicken dry with paper towels. Make sure the chicken you’re using is completely defrosted before you put your dry rub on it. Take the chicken you plan on seasoning with the dry rub and set it inside a baking pan so you don’t spread any bacteria. Blot paper towels on each side of the chicken to absorb some of the excess juices and contaminants on its surface. Continue patting all sides of the chicken until the paper towels look clean after you blot them.[2]

    • Always wash your hands after you handle raw chicken since it contains bacteria that could lead to food poisoning.

    Warning: Don’t rinse or wash chicken in your sink before you cook it since you could spread bacteria to other foods, utensils, or surfaces in your kitchen.

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  3. How to Apply Dry Rub to Chicken: 11 Steps (with Pictures) (6)

    3

    Drizzle a light layer of olive oil onto the chicken if you want the rub to stick better. Olive oil helps the dry rub adhere to the meat so it’s less likely to fall off while you’re cooking it. Put a coin-sized amount of olive oil on the chicken and spread it evenly across the sides of the chicken. Only use a small amount of olive oil, or else the dry rub will run off the meat and you’ll lose the flavor.[3]

    • You don’t need to use olive oil with your dry rub if you don’t want to.
    • If you don’t have olive oil, you can use any vegetable oil to help the dry rub stick.
  4. How to Apply Dry Rub to Chicken: 11 Steps (with Pictures) (7)

    4

    Pour an even layer of the dry rub on each side of the chicken. Use your nondominant hand to scoop the dry rub out from its container and put it directly onto the chicken. You can use as much or as little dry rub as you want, but usually 1 tablespoon (8 g) of dry rub for every 1 pound (450g) of meat you’re cooking. Make sure you coat all sides of the chicken so the dry rub covers the entire piece of meat.[4]

    • Avoid touching the chicken with the spoon you use to scoop if you want to save the dry rub later. Otherwise, you’ll contaminate the dry rub and you’ll need to throw it away.
  5. How to Apply Dry Rub to Chicken: 11 Steps (with Pictures) (8)

    5

    Work the rub into the chicken with your dominant hand. Apply pressure on the chick with your dominant hand and rub the spices into the meat with a kneading motion. Work with the grain of the meat so the dry rub sticks to all of the hard to reach areas on the chicken. Continue rubbing the spices into all sides of the meat until it’s completely coated.[5]

    • Always try to keep one of your hands clean so you don’t accidentally contaminate other surfaces in your kitchen with bacteria.
    • You can leave the rub in a 18in (0.32cm) crust on the meat, which will help lock in moisture so your chicken tastes juicier.
  6. 6

    Store the chicken in a container with a lid if you don’t plan on cooking it right away. If you don’t plan on cooking your chicken right away, set it in a container that has an airtight lid so bacteria can’t cross-contaminate other items. Put the seasoned chicken in your fridge and use it in about 1-2 days so the meat doesn’t spoil.[6]

    • You can also use resealable plastic bags to store your chicken.
    • Avoid wrapping your chicken in plastic wrap, since the wrapping could remove some of the rub from the meat.
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Method 2

Method 2 of 2:

Choosing a Dry Rub

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  1. How to Apply Dry Rub to Chicken: 11 Steps (with Pictures) (11)

    1

    Use an all-purpose rub in any meal where you want flavorful chicken. An all-purpose rub combines savory and spicy flavors to make a rub that works for any type of cuisine. If you want to make your own, try combining some woody herbs like paprika, black pepper, garlic and onion powder, oregano, thyme, salt, coriander, and cayenne pepper. Whisk the dry rub together until it’s thoroughly combined before storing it in an airtight container.[7]

    • You can buy premixed all-purpose rub from your local supermarket or grilling specialty stores.
  2. How to Apply Dry Rub to Chicken: 11 Steps (with Pictures) (12)

    2

    Choose a sweet and savory dry rub for a classic barbecue flavor. Barbecued chicken usually has a sweet tang, so use brown sugar as the base for your rub. Mix in salt, paprika, pepper, cumin, onion and garlic powder, and cayenne pepper to give your rub more depth of flavor. Adjust the ratios of the rub you’re making so it’s as sweet or tangy as you want it.[8]

    Tip: Try mixing in spices with store-bought rubs so you can change the flavor to your liking.

  3. How to Apply Dry Rub to Chicken: 11 Steps (with Pictures) (13)

    3

    Try an herbal dry rub if you want a simple, fresh taste. Dried herbs work perfectly for seasoning chicken, especially if you want something that highlights the flavor of the meat. Combine equal parts brown sugar, salt, oregano, dried basil, and dried parsley in a mixing bowl and whisk them together to form your rub. Keep the rub in an airtight container to save it for use later.[9]

    • Herbal dry rubs work great for Italian dishes.
  4. How to Apply Dry Rub to Chicken: 11 Steps (with Pictures) (14)

    4

    Mix together a lemon pepper dry rub for hints of citrus and spice. Lemon pepper adds hints of sour and spice to your chicken, and it pairs well with vegetables. Combine lemon pepper, salt, garlic and onion powder, basil, oregano, parsley, and paprika in a bowl and use a whisk to combine them. Keep the spices in an airtight jar or container until you plan on using it.[10]

  5. How to Apply Dry Rub to Chicken: 11 Steps (with Pictures) (15)

    5

    Season your chicken with a spicy dry rub if you want it to have a little kick. Mix together paprika, thyme, powder, salt, onion powder, and black pepper in a bowl with a whisk until they’re thoroughly combined. A spicy dry rub is perfect if you want to make chicken wings or tacos. [11]

    • Use only a little dry rub at first so you don’t make your chicken too spicy.
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  • Question

    How long should a dry rub sit on the chicken?

    How to Apply Dry Rub to Chicken: 11 Steps (with Pictures) (16)

    wikiHow Staff Editor
    Staff Answer

    This answer was written by one of our trained team of researchers who validated it for accuracy and comprehensiveness.

    How to Apply Dry Rub to Chicken: 11 Steps (with Pictures) (17)

    wikiHow Staff Editor

    Staff Answer

    There’s no set rule, but it’s a good idea to cook the chicken as soon as possible after applying the rub. Otherwise, it might get mushy and slide off, or you could lose some of the flavor. Try to leave it on for no more than 4 hours before you start cooking.

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  • Question

    Can you use a dry rub as a seasoning?

    How to Apply Dry Rub to Chicken: 11 Steps (with Pictures) (18)

    wikiHow Staff Editor
    Staff Answer

    This answer was written by one of our trained team of researchers who validated it for accuracy and comprehensiveness.

    How to Apply Dry Rub to Chicken: 11 Steps (with Pictures) (19)

    wikiHow Staff Editor

    Staff Answer

    Yes! In fact, this is the main purpose of a dry rub. Follow a recipe or rub on the seasonings of your choice to give your chicken a nice flavor.

    Thanks! We're glad this was helpful.
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  • Question

    Do you put dry rub on wings before or after cooking them?

    How to Apply Dry Rub to Chicken: 11 Steps (with Pictures) (20)

    wikiHow Staff Editor
    Staff Answer

    This answer was written by one of our trained team of researchers who validated it for accuracy and comprehensiveness.

    How to Apply Dry Rub to Chicken: 11 Steps (with Pictures) (21)

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    Staff Answer

    Put the rub on before you cook the wings. This will help the flavor of the spices penetrate the meat more easily.

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      Tips

      • Experiment with mixing your own flavors for dry rubs until you find a combination and ratio of ingredients you like.

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      Warnings

      • Always wash your hands after you handle chicken since you could spread harmful bacteria.[12]

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      • Make sure your chicken is cooked to at least 165°F (74°C) or else it’s unsafe to eat.[13]

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      Things You’ll Need

      Seasoning Your Chicken

      • Sink
      • Paper towels
      • Olive oil
      • Spoon
      • Baking pan
      • Container with lid

      Choosing a Dry Rub

      • Measuring cups
      • Measuring spoons
      • Whisk

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      About This Article

      How to Apply Dry Rub to Chicken: 11 Steps (with Pictures) (31)

      Co-authored by:

      Alex Hong

      Executive Chef & Restaurant Owner

      This article was co-authored by Alex Hong and by wikiHow staff writer, Hunter Rising. Alex Hong is the Executive Chef and Co-Owner of Sorrel, a New American restaurant in San Francisco. He has been working in restaurants for over ten years. Alex is a graduate of the Culinary Institute of America, and has worked in the kitchens of Jean-Georges and Quince, both Michelin-starred restaurants. This article has been viewed 454,469 times.

      9 votes - 85%

      Co-authors: 14

      Updated: December 20, 2023

      Views:454,469

      Categories: Chicken | Barbecue

      Article SummaryX

      To apply dry rub to chicken, start by defrosting the chicken if you haven't already. Then, dry off the chicken by patting it with a paper towel and sprinkle your dry rub mix over it. Next, using your hands, rub the mix all over the chicken so all of the chicken is coated with an even layer. Finally, cover the chicken with plastic wrap and refrigerate it for at least an hour before cooking it. To learn how to make your own dry rub for chicken, keep reading!

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      How to Apply Dry Rub to Chicken: 11 Steps (with Pictures) (2024)

      FAQs

      How to apply a dry rub? ›

      A dry rub can be rubbed directly into the meat and massaged until it sticks to the surface. We recommend patting your cut of meat dry using paper towels. From there, you can season directly onto the meat or apply a small amount of oil over the surface before coating generously in the dry rub.

      What is a dry rub on chicken? ›

      A dry rub is a blend of dry spices and herbs that is liberally applied and rubbed onto the surface of food to add flavor before cooking. Depending on the flavor profile, rubs can work on meat, poultry, fish, and even vegetables.

      How long to marinate chicken in dry rub? ›

      You can marinate chicken anywhere from 2 hours up to 24 hours, though marinating chicken for even 15 to 30 minutes can impart flavor and moisture into smaller pieces of meat. Generally, bone-in cuts of chicken, such as wings, drumsticks and breasts, will require a longer marinade time than their boneless counterparts.

      How do you get dry seasoning to stick to chicken? ›

      Drizzle a light layer of olive oil onto the chicken if you want the rub to stick better. Olive oil helps the dry rub adhere to the meat so it's less likely to fall off while you're cooking it. Put a coin-sized amount of olive oil on the chicken and spread it evenly across the sides of the chicken.

      How do you get dry rub to stick to meat? ›

      But before you begin flavoring your food, make sure to pat it dry with a paper towel. This will make it easier for the binder and rub to stick. Once you've removed as much moisture as possible, cover your food with the sticking agent of your choice, like egg, olive oil, or mustard, to help the rub bind to the meat.

      Can you leave dry rub on too long? ›

      Don't keep the ribs coated for more than 12 hours. As we stated earlier, most dry rubs contain salt, which has a dehydrating effect, so prolonging the seasoning may work against you if you keep it on too long.

      How far in advance should I apply dry rub? ›

      You can apply a rub right before you cook or a few hours ahead of time for basic grilling or up to 24 hours ahead if you're hot-smoking. Dry-rubs will stay fresh for about six months if kept in an air-tight jar in a cool, dark place.

      How much rub do I apply? ›

      The amount of rub that you use can vary depending on the type of meat that you're cooking, but, generally, you want to coat the meat with rub. If you're someone who likes to be precise in their measurements, use about a tablespoon of dry rub for every pound of meat that you're cooking.

      Do you oil chicken before rub? ›

      Start with a light coat of olive oil (adding too much will allow the seasonings to drip off on the grill) and then graciously season both sides with your selected spice blend. Then, rub those spices in with your hands, ensuring they are well-attached to the exterior of the chicken.

      Should I put rub on chicken overnight? ›

      You can do this a few hours before cooking or apply the rub and refrigerate overnight (by doing this you actually brine the meat which gives the meat even more flavour). You have these options because the rub will not penetrate far into the meat itself.

      What is the best binder for chicken rub? ›

      Olive oil is great as a binder, particularly on vegetables, chips, chicken, and lamb. Mayonnaise – Mayo is an easy way to add a little extra moisture to the meat, and it will keep the integrity of your spice rub.

      Should I poke holes in chicken before marinating? ›

      While poking holes in your chicken while marinating it can be helpful, it's not mandatory. Mostly, this method helps if you don't have several hours to spare when marinating your poultry. Poking holes in your chicken can allow the marinade to penetrate better in a shorter period.

      Which is better dry rub or marinade? ›

      Rubs are designated to flavor meat. That's it. We like marinades a lot for steaks, but when we're forced to pick between a marinade and a rub, we usually go with a rub. One of the main reasons we like rubs is because they create a savory crust on the meat, which marinades don't do.

      Should dry rub be covered or uncovered? ›

      Don't wrap the ribs in cling film when using a dry rub overnight. If you do, the water from the meat will undo your efforts and everything you are trying to achieve by using a dry rub. To get the best results, store the uncovered ribs in the fridge or a cool and dry place.

      Do you rinse off dry rub before cooking? ›

      Before cooking, use your fingers to wipe off excess dry rub and remember not to add any additional salt, either directly or in salty additions such as soy sauce or canned broth, unless it's labeled low sodium. After the meat has finished cooking, let it rest.

      How long to let dry rub sit on meat? ›

      Next spread the rub all over the cut of meat on all sides, using your hands to help it stick. If you did it right, the entire surface should be covered. Be sure to let the rub sit for 30 minutes or up to 1½ hours to allow the salt and spices to penetrate the meat before cooking.

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