Description and Brand Names
Drug information provided by: Merative, Micromedex®
US Brand Name
- Brioschi
- Neut
Canadian Brand Name
- Sellymin
- Sodium Bicarbonate
Descriptions
Sodium bicarbonate , also known as baking soda, is used to relieve heartburn, sour stomach, or acid indigestion by neutralizing excess stomach acid. When used for this purpose, it is said to belong to the group of medicines called antacids. It may be used to treat the symptoms of stomach or duodenal ulcers. Sodium bicarbonate is also used to make the blood and urine more alkaline in certain conditions.
Antacids should not be given to young children (up to 6 years of age) unless prescribed by their doctor. Since children cannot usually describe their symptoms very well, a doctor should check the child before giving this medicine. The child may have a condition that needs other treatment. If so, antacids will not help and may even cause unwanted effects or make the condition worse.
Sodium bicarbonate for oral use is available without a prescription.
This product is available in the following dosage forms:
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Portions of this document last updated: May 01, 2024
Copyright: © Merative US L.P. 1973, 2024. All rights reserved. Information is for End User's use only and may not be sold, redistributed or otherwise used for commercial purposes.
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FAQs
Sodium bicarbonate (IUPAC name: sodium hydrogencarbonate), commonly known as baking soda or bicarbonate of soda, is a chemical compound with the formula NaHCO3. It is a salt composed of a sodium cation (Na+) and a bicarbonate anion (HCO3−).
What is the route of sodium bicarbonate? ›
Sodium Bicarbonate (Oral Route, Intravenous Route, Subcutaneous Route)
What is sodium bicarbonate intravenous used for? ›
Sodium Bicarbonate Injection, USP is indicated in the treatment of metabolic acidosis which may occur in severe renal disease, uncontrolled diabetes, circulatory insufficiency due to shock or severe dehydration, extracorporeal circulation of blood, cardiac arrest and severe primary lactic acidosis.
What is sodium bicarbonate medication used for? ›
Sodium bicarbonate , also known as baking soda, is used to relieve heartburn, sour stomach, or acid indigestion by neutralizing excess stomach acid. When used for this purpose, it is said to belong to the group of medicines called antacids. It may be used to treat the symptoms of stomach or duodenal ulcers.
What can bicarbonate be described as? ›
Bicarbonate is a base, meaning that it is an acceptor of hydrogen ( HCO 3 − + H + ↔ H 2 O + CO 2 ) .
What is the purpose of sodium bicarbonate quizlet? ›
Sodium bicarbonate is used to modify the organic compound layer & make it more soluble. Therefore it can be removed from the organic layer with ease. Serves as a base & without its presence the acidic layer could not be removed.
What is the method of sodium bicarbonate? ›
Sodium carbonate, water, and carbon dioxide are used to create a pure product. Carbon dioxide combines with aqueous sodium hydroxide solution to produce sodium bicarbonate. Sodium carbonate is the first product of this reaction. Then, adding carbon dioxide to the above reaction produces sodium bicarbonate.
What is the route of administration for potassium bicarbonate? ›
For oral dosage form (effervescent tablet): For treatment and prevention of hypokalemia: Adults—One tablet 1 to 4 times a day. Children—Use and dose must be determined by your doctor.
Where does sodium bicarbonate take place in the body? ›
The stomach and the pancreas is primarily responsible for the production of sodium bicarbonate necessary for normal alkalization of food and liquids ingested. Sodium bicarbonate is so important for protecting the kidney's that even the kidneys get into the act of producing sodium bicarbonate.
What is sodium bicarbonate used for in the hospital? ›
The main therapeutic effect of intravenous sodium bicarbonate administration is increasing plasma bicarbonate levels, which buffer excess hydrogen ion (H+) concentration, raising serum pH to combat clinical manifestations of acidosis.
Uses of Sodium Bicarbonate
- It is used as pest control to kill co*ckroaches and controlling fungal growth.
- It is used as a disinfectant.
- It is used to protect armpits from bad smell and irritation.
- It is used in cooking especially to bake food items.
The oral solution contains 0.89mmol/mL of sodium bicarbonate. * 7.5% (0.89mmol/mL) oral solution is not commercially available however is manufactured by Women's & Children's Health Network Pharmacy. The intravenous preparation contains 1mmol/mL and may be given orally.
What is sodium bicarbonate commonly known as? ›
chemical compound. Also known as: NaHCO, baking soda, bicarbonate of soda, sodium hydrogen carbonate.
What does sodium bicarbonate do for your health? ›
Sodium bicarbonate's ability to neutralize acid helps treat conditions related to high acidity in bodily fluids, such as indigestion, which is caused by too much acid in the stomach. People commonly use sodium bicarbonate for indigestion.
What are two conditions a sodium bicarbonate infusion could be used for? ›
4.1 Therapeutic indications Sodium bicarbonate is used as an alkalinising agent in the treatment of metabolic acidosis which may occur in many conditions including diabetes, starvation, hepatitis, cardiac arrest, shock, severe dehydration, renal insufficiency, severe diarrhoea, Addison's disease or administration of ...
Is sodium bicarbonate the same as baking soda? ›
Baking soda is pure sodium bicarbonate, a fine white powder that has many uses. You may wonder about bicarbonate of soda vs. baking soda, but they are simply alternate terms for the same ingredient. If your recipe calls for bicarbonate of soda, it is simply referring to baking soda.
What is bicarbonate of soda used for? ›
Bicarbonate of soda, or baking soda, is an alkali which is used to raise soda breads and full-flavoured cakes such as gingerbread, fruit cake, chocolate cake and carrot cake. It needs an acid (as well as moisture) to activate it so is often combined with cream of tartar, yogurt, buttermilk or milk.
What is the classification of sodium bicarbonate? ›
sodium bicarbonate (Rx) Brand and Other Names: Classes: Alkalinizing Agents.
What does sodium bicarbonate do for the kidneys? ›
Sodium bicarbonate is prescribed for people with kidney disease who develop metabolic acidosis, or a buildup of too much acid in the body. The medication can help reduce acid levels in the body, restore pH balance, and potentially slow the progression of CKD.
