What to Know About Digestive Bitters (2024)

Digestive bitters are herbs that taste bitter. They’re often used in traditional Chinese medicine and Ayurveda medicine.

People have used herbs as medicine for a long time in lots of different cultures. Bitters and bitter co*cktails were widely used in the 1700s when a doctor named George Cheyne started treating gout with a light diet, lots of fluids, and what he called his digestive bitters remedy. This remedy included:

  • Alcohol
  • Wormwood
  • Horseradish
  • Watercress
  • Angelica root

It quickly became popular and was sold for all kinds of health problems like seasickness and growing appetite. Eventually, some companies started selling bitters in bars as co*cktails.

Today, bitters are a staple drink in co*cktail lounges and are becoming popular again as herbal remedies.

How do Digestive Bitters Work?

People use herbs to help with digestion. Herbs like peppermint and ginger ease gas, stomach cramping, and nausea. They are also used to relieve irritable bowel syndrome.

Digestive bitters, specifically, are said to help digestion because of their bitter taste. They stimulate your bitter taste buds, which signal different activities in your digestive system to start, like making more saliva.

However, it’s not fully clear how digestive bitters work.

Health Benefits of Digestive Bitters

While we need more research, digestive bitters seem to have some health benefits.

Helps with diabetes. Bitter melon is used traditionally in India, Asia and South America as a natural remedy for diabetes. In people with diabetes, bitter melon lowers blood glucose levels. It might help your body release and use insulin, too. But we need more research to know for sure.

Eases appetite. A study showed that people who took bitter herbs ate less calories. Digestive bitters might act on bitter receptors in parts of the digestive system that make your body release gut hormones that make you feel full.

‌Helps you make more saliva. Your saliva has enzymes that help you start to break down your food. Bitters can help you make more saliva, which could help with digestion.

Release gastric juice. Your stomach contains different chemicals like pepsin and stomach acid that help you break down food. Bitters can make your stomach release more gastric juice. This can help with heartburn, cramping, and indigestion.

Risks of Digestive Bitters

Poisonous herbs tend to taste very bitter, so taking digestive bitters might seem contrary. However, not all bitter herbs are unsafe to eat. There are many different kinds of herbs available. Some include:

Herbs can interact with some medications. This can stop them from working and might cause health problems.

Some herbs might not be safe for some health conditions like epilepsy, kidney disease, liver disease, low blood pressure, and bleeding disorders. You can also be allergic to the herbs used in bitters.

People who are pregnant and breastfeeding shouldn’t take bitters. They also shouldn’t be given to children as they often are infused in alcohol.

People who have gastrointestinal disease shouldn’t take bitters as they might irritate your digestive system. This includes people who have ulcers and inflammatory bowel disease.

There are many different kinds of herbs, so there are many types of possible reactions. You might experience:

  • Nausea
  • Cramping
  • Diarrhea
  • Gas
  • Sore stomach

If you have any of the following symptoms, go to a hospital right away:

  • Swelling in your throat
  • Tongue swelling
  • Trouble breathing
  • Feeling faint
  • Wheezing
  • Clammy skin
  • Confusion
  • Losing consciousness

These could signal a dangerous, potentially fatal allergic reaction called anaphylaxis.

If you feel you need help with your digestion or you’re thinking about taking digestive bitters, talk to your doctor. They can help you figure out what herbs might interact with any medication you may be taking. Your doctor can also suggest other ways to help you.

What to Know About Digestive Bitters (2024)

FAQs

What do digestive bitters do for the body? ›

Digestive bitters might act on bitter receptors in parts of the digestive system that make your body release gut hormones that make you feel full. ‌Helps you make more saliva. Your saliva has enzymes that help you start to break down your food. Bitters can help you make more saliva, which could help with digestion.

Who should not take digestive bitters? ›

Plus, if you have any existing conditions like diabetes or illnesses that affect your gallbladder, kidneys or liver, it is not recommended that you take digestive bitters. Bitters contain alcohol, so also avoid it if you are pregnant or nursing.

When is the best time to take digestive bitters? ›

Typically, though, you'll place a few drops (or sprays, depending on the format) onto your tongue about 15 minutes before a meal. This gives them time to kick in before you eat. Unfortunately, there's no way to avoid the taste of bitters, as the impact of bitterness is the whole point.

How do you eat digestive bitters? ›

Bitters are very potent, and dosing and frequency will vary on what you're using them for. But often a few drops will do. You can take them internally either by placing a few drops from a tincture on the tongue or diluting with another liquid, such as sparkling water or in co*cktails.

Do bitters cleanse the liver? ›

Because of the gut-brain connection, not only can bitters enhance digestion, but they can reduce depression and improve mood. They also support your liver's natural detoxification processes, and thus can improve skin health.

Which is better digestive enzymes or digestive bitters? ›

Bitters can help to resolve the root cause of ongoing digestive issues, whereasenzymes can help provide short-term relief. When you take enzymes with a meal, the enzymes help to break down the food, but do not continue to function after they have helped in the digestion of that food.

Do digestive bitters help with weight loss? ›

The recognition, based on preclinical studies (i.e., studies in cell cultures or experimental animals), that bitter substances may have potent effects to stimulate the secretion of gastrointestinal (GI) hormones and modulate gut motility, via activation of bitter taste receptors located in the GI tract, reduce food ...

Are bitters anti inflammatory? ›

Bitter foods are generally recognized as anti-inflammatory agents in traditional Chinese medicine.

Is apple cider vinegar a digestive bitter? ›

Emerging evidence suggests that bitter foods, such as apple cider vinegar, ginger and leafy greens, can be seriously good for our gut health. And most of us are a few centuries late to the game.

Do digestive bitters need to be refrigerated? ›

However, there's no need to refrigerate bitters. Even though there are organic compounds in bitters, the amount of alcohol acts as a natural sterilizer and preservation agent. So, feel free to leave it on your bar cart or in your liquor storage cabinets without having to worry.

What does bitter do to the body? ›

They boost the production of saliva as well as digestive juices in the stomach, liver, gall bladder, pancreas and intestines. This explains why bitter substances are good for us and revitalise our body. In addition, bitter substances can have an anti-inflammatory, detoxifying, antioxidant and antispasmodic effect.

Can you take digestive bitters and probiotics together? ›

Together, probiotics and digestive enzymes help you get the most nutrition out of the food you eat while supporting healthy digestion. Both supplements are considered safe to take in most cases. Since each type has a different function, there is no risk for how the two interact if you take them together.

What are the best digestive bitters? ›

Common digestive bitters include ginger, wormwood, gentian, burdock root, dandelion root, artichoke leaf, chamomile, and bitter melon. These botanicals are usually infused in high-proof alcohol to make a tincture and can also be infused in vinegar or glycerin.

How much alcohol is in digestive bitters? ›

You can add digestive bitters to soda as well, but instead of just a dash these are a bit more of a main ingredient since they are more like liqueurs (usually around 20-30% ABV).

Can bitters go bad? ›

How Long Do Bitters Last? While we hate to see a bottle of bitters collecting dust on your home bar they do last indefinitely. They are bottled at about 70 proof or 35% alcohol, so they are perfectly preserved. However, it is possible that the flavor will change over time.

Do digestifs really help digestion? ›

A digestif is an alcoholic beverage served after a meal, traditionally believed to aid digestion even though there is not strong evidence to support this. When served after a coffee course, it may be called pousse-café. Digestifs are usually taken neat.

Do digestive bitters stimulate bile? ›

gentian (Gentiana lutea L.): “the long known action of bitters, which increase the secretion of gastric juice and bile due to the stimulation of gustatory nerves in the mouth” [15];

What is the king of bitters used for? ›

A. paniculata has been used as a herbal remedy for treating the upper gastrointestinal tract and upper respiratory tract, fever, herpes, diabetes, and other chronic illness. The A. paniculata treats a wide range of diseases in traditional medicinal systems, and its intended benefits must be evaluated.

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