Cheese Fondue (2024)

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We’re keeping it retro and cheesy today. Pull out your skewers, because it’s time for Cheese Fondue! This post covers how to make cheese fondue at home, from the kinds of cheese to use to what to dip in fondue.

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Spoiler: homemade cheese fondue is EASY.

You’ll feel inspired to throw a fondue party by the end!

One of my best early memories in Milwaukee is making this cheese fondue recipe for my (now) girlfriends.

We had recently moved to town, and I was looking to form deeper relationships. I wooed everyone via an invite to a fondue party. (This required upping the ante from my Pineapple Cheese Ball.)

I still remember the giddy looks when I set the big, bubbly pot of fondue in the center of the table.

These ladies are now my closest friends in town. Could it have been the fondue?

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5 Star Review

“I have made this 1 million times because everybody loves it, period. Thank you, thank you, thank you so much for this recipe.”

— Lizzy —

Why I Love This Fondue Recipe

Cheese fondue carries with it such a fun, communal aspect.

  • Hosting friends for fondue is a fabulous way to celebrate the holidays as a group.
  • You can also make this recipe for a special occasion, Christmas dinner, or New Year’s Eve.
  • Though it sounds fancy, this fondue is shockingly simple to prepare. (Can you stand at a stove and stir? Excellent! You can make cheese fondue.)
  • It feels like a special treat.
  • It is welcoming and cozy.

Fondue is exactly what I’d serve my guests at my charming Swiss chalet to warm them from the chilly alpine air if, you know, I owned a Swiss chalet.

Besides being creamy, wonderful, and indulgent in the best possible “this is so worth it” kind of way, fondue also makes for stimulating dinner table debate.

One of the guests drops a dipper into the pot—is it the person to the right or to the left she’s supposed to kiss when the breads slips from the fork? Discuss.

Fondue Rules

According to Martha Stewart—the supreme source of party etiquette—a woman who drops something in the fondue pot must kiss every man at the table; a man must buy the table a round of drinks.

The extent to which you allow these rules to influence the guest list at your next fondue party is at your discretion.

To ensure your fondue is rich, smooth, and categorically wonderful, here are a few simple tips and FAQs.

Stick to these, and your dinner party will transport you to the Alps upon first bite.

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Which Cheese Is Good for Fondue?

Fondue Rule #1: Use Good-Quality Cheese.

  • Even if you ignore all of the other tips, keep this one. It will be more expensive but worth it.
  • Fondue truly is all about the cheese. The quality and types of cheeses you use will have an enormous impact on the final product.

Good Fondue Cheeses

The best cheese for fondue is a buttery, creamy cheese that melts smoothly.

  • The best all-around cheeses for fondue are fontina, Gruyère, and gouda. If you aren’t sure what to pick, use even amounts of these three. Together are lush and complex.
  • For classic Swiss cheese fondue (meaning one like what you would find in Switzerland), a mix of traditional, firm mountain-style cheeses is best. Gruyere cheese, Swiss cheese, and gouda all qualify.
  • Cheddar fondue would work well, though its flavor would be less traditional. In this case, I’d use cheddar as one of the cheeses, then mix it with a more traditional cheese like Gruyère.
  • Other Fondue Cheeses: Comté, Emmentaler (a variety of Swiss cheese), raclette, vacherin.

How to Prepare the Cheese to Make Fondue

Fondue Rule #2: Grate the Cheese.

  • For quicker melting and a smooth fondue, grate—do not chop—the cheese.
  • Grated cheese melts faster and more evenly than chopped cheese, leading to smoother results.
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Tip!

Whenever I’m grating a large amount of cheese (ahem, when I’m making this fondue recipe), I like to use the grater blade of my food processor. It’s super fast and worth the extra few minutes to wash the blade afterwards.

If you don’t have a grater blade on your food processor, the coarse side of a box grater like this one or a coarse microplane grater like this one work nicely too.

Fondue Rule #3: Toss the Cheese with Cornstarch Thoroughly

  • Cornstarch helps thicken the fondue and prevents the cheese from clumping. Lumpy bumpy cheese? Not in our pot!
  • Flour can be used in a pinch, but I find cornstarch is the best option and leaves less of an aftertaste. Plus, it makes the fondue gluten free for those with dietary concerns.

Using Wine in Cheese Fondue

  • Classic cheese fondue does call for white wine. The acid in the wine will help keep the cheese mixture smooth and gives it an even texture.

The Best Wine for Fondue

For fondue, choose a white wine that is dry and high acid, such as Sauvignon Blanc, Pinot Gris, or an unoaked Chardonnay.

Also, don’t forget to follow…

Fondue Rule #4: Use Good Wine

  • The taste of the wine directly impacts the taste of the fondue. You don’t need to crack the piggy bank, but make sure it’s a wine you’d enjoy drinking with dinner.
  • For beer cheese fondue, swap the wine for 8 ounces of your favorite beer. This would be especially delicious with a cheddar cheese fondue.

Substitution Tip

If you’d like to make this cheese fondue recipe without wine, you can substitute 8 oz. of unsalted chicken or vegetable stock.

How to Keep Cheese Fondue Smooth

Fondue Rule #5: Add the Cheese Slowly and Stir Constantly

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This is SO important to make sure the cheese fondue you make at home is buttery smooth and tastes even better than a cheese fondue restaurant.

  • Resist the urge to dump all of the shredded cheese into the pot in large handfuls.
  • Grab a small handful and sprinkle it into the pot.
  • Stir constantly and wait for each addition to melt before adding the next.
  • Don’t rush it—you won’t win. Just enjoy the moment at the stove at peace with yourself, the cheese, and the promise of a luscious fondue.
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Next-Level Fondue

For an extra note of flavor, stir in 1 tablespoon of a fortified wine or liqueur.

  • Brandy. My go-to. Cognac is the best-of-the-best, but a lower-level brandy such as Korbel works great too.
  • Kirsch or a cherry brandy would both be scrumptious and add subtle fruity note.

What to Dip in Cheese Fondue

  • Bread. The most classic and always delicious. Grab a French bread or baguette and cut it into 1-inch bread cubes so that it can be easily skewered.
  • Apples. Tart apples like Granny Smith are dreamy dipped with cheese fondue. Instead of slices, which are harder to spear, cut the apples into cubes.
  • Crudite. Cherry tomatoes, sliced red bell pepper, and carrots provide tasty, crunchy counterpoints.
  • Bacon. Even better than you think it’s going to taste. Make sure you use baked bacon, so that it’s nice and crisp and won’t break off in the pot. Since bacon can be harder to skewer, direct guests to dip their slices right into the pot.

Tip!

For an easy way to cook your bacon, see this Oven Baked Bacon.

  • Roasted Baby Potatoes. Try these Oven Roasted Potatoes or Roasted Fingerling Potatoes. Or if you are in a hurry, potato chips.
  • Steamed Broccoli. Like a shortcut broccoli cheese soup.
  • Pickles. Surprisingly, addictively good. I recommend cornichons, which are the ideal dipping size and complementary flavor.

Which Fondue Pot to Buy

  • While you don’t have to own a fondue pot to make cheese fondue (I find it works best and is often required by the fondue pot manufacturer to cook the fondue on the stove, then transfer it to the pot anyway), using a real fondue pot does add extra flair to the experience.
  • A fondue pot is also helpful because it keeps the fondue warm and melty. If you don’t use a fondue pot, you’ll likely have to keep returning a regular pot to the stove to rewarm it.

My Favorite Fondue Pots

  • Fondue Pot Option #1: Electric Fondue Pot like this versatile model.
    • Pros. You don’t need to purchase separate fuel to power a flame below it. You can use it for cheese, chocolate, and oil-based fondues. It’s easy to control the temperature.
    • Cons. You have to extend a plug to the table. It also can be tricky to wash and avoid the plug.
  • Fondue Pot Option #2: Ceramic or Cast Iron Fondue Pot like this beauty (this is the kind I own).
    • Pros. No plug required, so it’s easy to place anywhere. Classy looks. Easy to clean.
    • Cons. You will need to purchasesterno like this for the flame. Less precise temperature control.

Be sure you also have enough fondue forks or skewers for each guest.

  • Most fondue sets only come with four, but you can easily order a few supplemental ones. I like this set, which color codes the handles so that if someone sets their skewer down or drops it, they don’t get mixed up.
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Gift Idea

A fondue kit also makes a fantastic holiday gift.

  • Fill a beautiful basket with a fondue pot, fondue ingredients, and dippers.
  • For bonus points, include sterno (if needed) and extra fondue forks.

Storage Tips

  • To Store. Refrigerate leftover fondue for up to 3 days.
  • To Reheat. Rewarm leftovers in a Dutch oven on the stovetop over ultra low heat. Stir often and thin with a bit of chicken stock as needed.
  • To Freeze. While I’d encourage you to eat all of your fondue when its made, yes you can freeze fondue. Let cool completely, then freeze in an airtight container for up to 2 months. Let thaw overnight in the refrigerator before reheating.

Meal Prep Tip

Up to 1 day in advance, grate the cheese and refrigerate. Chop any vegetables you’d like as dippers. Cook and refrigerate the bacon.

What to Serve with Cheese Fondue

Who’s ready to party?!

Frequently Asked Questions

What Wine is Best for Cheese Fondue?

The best wine for cheese fondue is a white wine that is dry and high acid, such as Sauvignon Blanc, Pinot Gris, or an unoaked Chardonnay. The acid helps cut the richness of the cheese and keeps the fondue smooth.

Why is My Fondue Lumpy?

Slow and steady wins the race. Adding all the cheese at once makes for lumpy cheese fondue. Add the cheese slowly, small handfuls at a time, whisking and thoroughly melting before adding more cheese. Additionally, thoroughly coating the shredded cheese with cornstarch will help prevent cheese fondue from clumping.

Where Did Fondue Originate?

Fondue is a quintessential Swiss dish.

What Kind of Cheese Do the Swiss Put in Fondue?

Swiss cheese fondue is traditionally a blend of firm, mountain-style cheeses: Gruyere, Emmental, and Appenzeller.

Cheese Fondue

4.87 from 104 votes

A classic cheese fondue recipe that is easy and sure to impress guests. Includes tips for making smooth fondue, the best cheeses, dippers and more!

Prep: 10 minutes mins

Cook: 15 minutes mins

Total: 25 minutes mins

Servings: 6 servings

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Ingredients

For the fondue:

  • 1/3 pound firm alpine-style cheese such as gruyere
  • 1/3 pound fontina
  • 1/3 pound gouda
  • 2 tablespoons cornstarch
  • 1 cup dry white wine such as Sauvignon Blanc
  • 1 clove garlic minced
  • 1 tablespoon fresh lemon juice
  • 1 tablespoon brandy
  • 1 teaspoon Dijon mustard
  • 1/8 teaspoon nutmeg

Assorted fondue dippers:

  • Boiled baby new potatoes in their skins quartered if large
  • Lightly steamed broccoli florets
  • Lightly steamed cauliflower florets
  • Lightly steamed asparagus
  • Button mushrooms wiped clean and stems removed
  • Cherry tomatoes
  • Sliced firm apples such as Granny Smith
  • Cooked sliced hot sausage
  • Cubed French, sourdough, and/or pumpernickel bread

Instructions

  • Grate all of the cheeses. In a medium bowl, combine the cheeses with the cornstarch, tossing thoroughly to coat all pieces.

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  • In a stove-safe fondue pot or large heavy saucepan, bring the wine, garlic, and lemon juice to a simmer over medium-low heat. Add the cheeses to the simmering liquid a little at a time, stirring well between each addition to ensure a smooth fondue. Once smooth, stir in the brandy, mustard, and nutmeg.

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  • Arrange an assortment of bite-size dipping foods on a platter. If necessary, carefully pour the fondue into a fondue pot. Serve with fondue forks or wooden skewers. Dip and enjoy!

Video

Notes

  • Cheese fondue can be made 1 day in advance and kept in the refrigerator. Reheat gently over a double boiler, adding additional white wine as needed to thin the fondue and reach the right consistency.

Nutrition

Serving: 1of 6, not including dippersCalories: 343kcalCarbohydrates: 5gProtein: 20gFat: 23gSaturated Fat: 14gCholesterol: 86mgSugar: 2g

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Erin Clarke

Hi, I'm Erin Clarke, and I'm fearlessly dedicated to making healthy food that's affordable, easy-to-make, and best of all DELISH. I'm the author and recipe developer here at wellplated.com and of The Well Plated Cookbook. I adore both sweets and veggies, and I am on a mission to save you time and dishes. WELCOME!

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Cheese Fondue (2024)

FAQs

What type of cheese is best for fondue? ›

The best all-around cheeses for fondue are fontina, Gruyère, and gouda. If you aren't sure what to pick, use even amounts of these three. Together are lush and complex. For classic Swiss cheese fondue (meaning one like what you would find in Switzerland), a mix of traditional, firm mountain-style cheeses is best.

What is the etiquette for eating cheese fondue? ›

Cheese fondue is eaten with a long-handled fondue fork, one fork per guest. Cubed bread is speared and dipped into sauce served in a communal pot. Because the sauce is shared by everyone at the table, and the fork is redipped into the sauce many times, the tines of the fork do not pierce the cubes all the way through.

What are the four types of fondue? ›

There are four commonly prepared types of fondue. They are cheese fondue, chocolate fondue, oil fondue (also known as meat fondue), and broth fondue.

What fuel do you use for cheese fondue? ›

Fondue is typically heated in the pot on the stove, then moved to a candle or burner with solid fuel, such as a Sterno. Some burners use liquid fuel or even butane to keep the cheese warm and melted at your table.

Why is my cheese fondue rubbery? ›

When cheese gets too hot, its protein, called casein, can coagulate into a toughened mass, squeezing out liquid and fat. This is probably what happened with your fondue last year. Pots specially designed for cheese fondue insulate the cheese from the heat.

What is the best bread for fondue? ›

Bread is the most popular dipper for cheese fondue. There are many excellent options to choose from. French bread, breadsticks, and croutons are always favorites, but also consider multigrain bread, rye, sourdough, pumpernickel, and even bagels.

What do French eat with fondue? ›

This classic recipe from Savoie in the Alps of eastern France makes a delightful start to a dinner, or can be a meal in itself, accompanied by cured meats (prosciutto, bresaola, thinly sliced hard sausage), little boiled potatoes, cornichons (little pickles) and a green salad to lighten things up.

Why do you put alcohol in cheese fondue? ›

The fondue pot, caquelon, absorbs some of the direct heat and lets the cheese melt at the correct temperature. The more aged the cheese, the better it melts, and the addition of acid in the form of wine and lemon juice keeps the proteins apart and helps the cheese melt evenly.

What should you not do with fondue? ›

Fondue rules

You must not double dip, and never put your fork directly into your mouth.

What drink goes best with fondue? ›

Don't drink anything but these 3 beverages: Sip only white wine, kirsch, or a tisane of herbal tea with your fondue meal. According to Swiss lore, any other drink—be it water, juice, or beer—will cause the melted cheese to coagulate and form a giant ball in your stomach, leaving you with debilitating indigestion.

How do you cut bread into cubes for fondue? ›

Stack a few slices of bread. Using a serrated knife, cut the bread into ½-inch strips. Cut the strips crosswise into ½-inch cubes.

What is fondue with broth called? ›

Broth. Fondue Chinoise. Fondue chinoise (lit. "Chinese fondue") is a common name for hot pot, where meat and vegetables are cooked in a shared pot of broth, or pieces of thinly sliced meat are dipped with a fondue fork into boiling broth with salad as side dish.

Why did fondue lose popularity? ›

Like any other food fad, the fondue was not meant to last as a trend. By 1999, amid allegations of corruption and concerns over the high costs of cheese subsidies and fondue's decline in popularity, the Schweizer Kaseunion collapsed.

Is fondue better with oil or broth? ›

When making fondue, the first thing to consider is what type of ingredients you want to use; if you are a vegetarian, you may prefer the oil. The oil is also a healthier option because it contains no fat or calories. However, if you like meat and cheese, the broth is better because it has more flavors.

What is the best substitute for Gruyere cheese in fondue? ›

What Are the Best Gruyère Substitutes? There are plenty of other premier cheeses that can serve as good substitutes for Gruyère cheese. Depending on whether you're melting cheese or adding more variety to your charcuterie board, you might consider Beaufort, Comté, Jarlsberg, Emmental, or Fontina.

Can you buy ready made fondue cheese? ›

Le Superbe Swiss Fondue Cheese | Ready To Heat and Enjoy | 10-15 Minutes, 14 oz (Pack of 2)

What is a mild creamy cheese often used for melting and grilling? ›

This is probably the first cheese that comes to mind for an Italian grilled sandwich . Fresh mozzarella has a delicate, milky flavor and an ultra-creamy, stringy texture when melted . It makes for an incredibly gooey filling .

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