Sweating and body odor-Sweating and body odor - Diagnosis & treatment - Mayo Clinic (2024)

Diagnosis

To diagnose a problem with sweating and body odor, your doctor will likely ask about your medical history and do an exam. The doctor may test your blood or urine. The tests can show if your problem is caused by a medical condition, such as an infection, diabetes or an overactive thyroid (hyperthyroidism).

Treatment

If you're concerned about sweating and body odor, the solution may be simple: an antiperspirant or deodorant.

  • Antiperspirant. Antiperspirants contain aluminium-based compounds that temporarily block sweat pores, thereby reducing the amount of sweat that reaches your skin.
  • Deodorant. Deodorants can eliminate odor but not sweat. They're usually alcohol-based and turn your skin acidic, making it less attractive to bacteria. Deodorants often contain perfume fragrances intended to mask odor.

If nonprescription products don't help control your sweating, your doctor may prescribe a stronger product. These are strong solutions that can cause rashy, swollen and itchy skin in some people.

Self care

You can do a number of things on your own to reduce sweating and body odor. The following suggestions may help:

  • Bathe daily. Regular bathing, especially with an antibacterial soap, reduces the growth of bacteria on your skin.
  • Choose clothing to suit your activity. For daily wear, choose natural fabrics, such as cotton, wool and silk. These allow your skin to breathe. For exercise wear, you might prefer synthetic fabrics developed to wick moisture away from your skin.
  • Try relaxation techniques. Consider relaxation techniques, such as yoga, meditation or biofeedback. These practices can teach you to control the stress that triggers sweating.
  • Change your diet. Caffeinated beverages and spicy or strong-smelling foods may make you sweat more or have body odor that's stronger than usual. Eliminating these foods may help.

Preparing for your appointment

You're likely to start by seeing your primary care doctor. In some cases when you call to set up an appointment, you may be referred to a specialist in skin diseases (dermatologist).

Here's some information to help you prepare for your appointment.

What you can do

Preparing a list of questions will help you make the most of your appointment. For sweating and body odor, some basic questions to ask your doctor include:

  • What are the most likely causes of my symptoms?
  • Is my condition likely temporary or long lasting?
  • What treatments are available, and which might be best for me?
  • Is there a generic alternative to the medicine you're prescribing me?

What to expect from your doctor

Your doctor is likely to ask you several questions, such as:

  • When did you begin experiencing symptoms?
  • How often do you experience these symptoms?
  • Do you always have these symptoms, or do they come and go?
  • Does anything seem to improve your symptoms?
  • What, if anything, appears to worsen your symptoms?
Sweating and body odor-Sweating and body odor - Diagnosis & treatment - Mayo Clinic (2024)

FAQs

Sweating and body odor-Sweating and body odor - Diagnosis & treatment - Mayo Clinic? ›

To diagnose a problem with sweating and body odor, your doctor will likely ask about your medical history and do an exam. The doctor may test your blood or urine. The tests can show if your problem is caused by a medical condition, such as an infection, diabetes or an overactive thyroid (hyperthyroidism).

What doctor specializes in body odor? ›

A dermatologist needs to become familiar with the occurrence and significance of medically related odors.

What is the best medicine for body odor? ›

Use a topical antiperspirant, which works by pulling sweat back into your sweat glands. Sweat production decreases when your body receives a signal that your sweat glands are full. These include over-the-counter, as well as prescription, antiperspirants.

Why does my sweat smell so bad all of a sudden? ›

Changes in body odor are often the result of lifestyle changes, such as an altered diet or exercise regimen. However, in some cases, a sudden change in body odor may be a sign of an underlying health condition. Generally speaking, body odor can affect anyone, and it should not usually cause a person to worry.

What is most responsible for body odor? ›

Body odor is primarily caused by apocrine sweat glands that become activated during puberty. These sweat glands develop in hairy regions like the armpits, genitals and scalp, where they secrete an oily fluid comprised of proteins, lipids and steroids.

Is there a permanent cure for body odor? ›

Although there is no universal treatment for the causes of body odor, taking the following steps may help control body odor: Washing: A person should wash regularly with soap and ensure that they dry themselves thoroughly.

What is the surgery for bad body odor? ›

Axillary Liposuction

Through this procedure, the sweat and odor producing glands are mechanically removed via liposuction. Axillary liposuction can be done as a standalone procedure, or can be combined with liposuction of other areas as part of a body contouring treatment.

What autoimmune disease causes body odor? ›

Disease Overview

Trimethylaminuria is a rare disorder in which the body is not able to metabolize the chemical trimethylamine, and this causes body odor.

Does drinking more water help with body odor? ›

You have more body odor than usual.

Sweat is mostly water, so if you're low on fluids, it can be more concentrated and smell stronger. If your sweat smells particularly strong, guzzle a glass of water. While you top up on that water, neutralize odor with a deodorant or antiperspirant.

Can probiotics stop body odor? ›

There's also another alternative: deodorizing body sprays, creams and soaps that use pre- and probiotics to prevent BO. The pre- and probiotics directly interact with your skin's microbiome, and a healthy microbiome — which these bacteria contribute to — will produce less odor.

What does kidney disease body odor smell like? ›

Kidney disease can cause build of urea and make your sweat and urine smell like ammonia. Thyroid Issues - Thyroid glands regulate many bodily functions, including our sweat response.

Can a vitamin deficiency cause body odor? ›

Vitamin and mineral deficiencies (when you don't get enough vitamins or minerals in your diet) or malabsorption (when your body can't absorb the nutrients in what you eat) can sometimes cause body odor, or a smell to occur in your stool or urine.

Why do I smell bad even with good hygiene down there? ›

A strong vagin*l odor may be a sign of vaginitis, or it may be a temporary smell related to your hygiene, lifestyle or other changes. Take note of whether you have other symptoms. If the odor is related to an infection, you'll usually notice other changes, like vagin*l itching, burning and discharge.

Does a dermatologist treat body odor? ›

MiraDry is a non-invasive procedure that uses microwave energy to reduce sweating and eliminate odour-causing bacteria in the armpits. It is a treatment option for excessive sweating (hyperhidrosis) and BO. The procedure is typically performed in a dermatologist clinic and it can be done in one or two sessions.

What is chronic body odor called? ›

Body odour (bromhidrosis)

What is the body odor disease called? ›

Bromhidrosis, also known as osmidrosis, bromidrosis or body odor, is a common phenomenon in postpubertal individuals. In rare cases, bromhidrosis may become pathologic if it is particularly overpowering or if the bromhidrosis significantly interferes with the lives of the affected individuals.

How do doctors diagnose smell disorders? ›

A nationally recognized and standardized scratch and sniff test checks your sense of smell for 40 common odors. Based on your multiple choice selections, your test is scored, determining the presence and severity of your loss of smell, based on data from other people your age with a normal smelling ability.

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